“…Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is a fast, nondestructive, high-resolution, and supersensitive fingerprint spectroscopy technique, which has been widely applied in biological science, chemistry, physics, environmental science, and other fields. − Every breakthrough of SERS is inseparable from the exploration of high-performance substrates. , Traditional SERS substrates are mainly precious metal materials (Au and Ag), which show high sensitivity due to the existence of the electromagnetic mechanism . Although they can achieve an enhancement factor (EF) of 10 6 –10 11 , − they also have their own inevitable drawbacks, such as high cost, low stability, poor biocompatibility, and so on. Compared to the precious metal substrates, semiconductor substrates based on the chemical mechanism have attracted increasing attention due to their advantages of low cost, high stability, superior biocompatibility, and diversity in species and structures. ,, However, the low EF and poor sensitivity of semiconductor substrates seriously hinder its development in the SERS field.…”