Serological-Diagnosis for Zoonotic-Disease Pediatric-Brucellosis by Gold-Standard Affecting Community-Pediatric-Health at High-Altitude Area, Taif, Ksa

Abstract

Brucellosis is a significant ZD causes by B., it has several species, and are differ in virulence, more famous in KSA are B. (melitensis and abortus) [1]. Reservoirs of B. melitensis is in (sheep, goat and camel) and B. abortus is in (cattle) [2]. That causing an economic burden in animal host, which present in unpasteurized raw milk and its dairy products [3]. Human got infections by inhalation, handling animals or animal carcasses such as meat, blood, urine, vaginal secretions, placenta, and fetus [4]. According to World Health Organization (WHO) reported brucellosis during 1998, KSA had the highest incidence of human brucellosis in the Eastern Mediterranean Region [5]. Among the Middle Eastern Region, KSA had stated advanced occurrence of brucellosis [6]. PB is most dangerous ZD [7], PB was a major health worry in KSA, high occurrence had credited to living in near livestock and drink raw milk, failures in veterinary healthiness control systems exposed limits [8]. At 2012, PB countrywide occurrence spread was unidentified [9]; it had an annual occurrence of 8-50 cases/105 people [10]. At 1999, PB had reported in KSA 10% [11], at 2017, PB had throughout the past 4 years in Najran, south KSA 2/3 cases were diagnosed in 10.5% [12], at 2019, PB at Al Baha were B. melitensis 74% and B. abortus 26% [13].