2013
DOI: 10.1039/c3cs60109a
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Self-healing polymeric materials

Abstract: Inspired by nature, self-healing materials represent the forefront of recent developments in materials chemistry and engineering. This review outlines the recent advances in the field of self-healing polymers. The first part discusses thermodynamic requirements for self-healing networks in the context of conformation changes that contribute to the Gibbs free energy. The chain flexibility significantly contributes to the entropy changes, whereas the heat of reaction and the external energy input are the main co… Show more

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Cited by 1,216 publications
(873 citation statements)
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“…However, the formation and propagation of cracks can permanently damage these materials by high stresses [4,5]. Recently, the exploration of self-healing of polymeric materials (and re-mending them) has become important subject in order to get self-healing material [6][7][8][9]. Polymeric chain entanglements occur with different intermolecular noncovalent interactions cause mending.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the formation and propagation of cracks can permanently damage these materials by high stresses [4,5]. Recently, the exploration of self-healing of polymeric materials (and re-mending them) has become important subject in order to get self-healing material [6][7][8][9]. Polymeric chain entanglements occur with different intermolecular noncovalent interactions cause mending.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The incorporation of healable characteristics in commercial polymers has been a topic of interest in the last decade, as the ability to recover the physical properties of a damaged material potentially permits the development of smart applications that make materials safer, more reliable and durable and reduce maintenance costs [1][2][3][4]. However, the incorporation of such characteristics, by means of the introduction of healing agents, can negatively affect the physical properties of the final product.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4,5 In fact, selfhealing is currently one of the most active topics in materials science. [6][7][8] For polymers [9][10][11] and polymer coatings [12][13][14][15] several approaches have been reported to restore the integrity of the material, either by refilling the damaged areas, e.g., a) Electronic addresses: a.c.c.esteves@tue.nl and g.dewith@tue.nl via encapsulated reactive components (autonomous healing) or by reestablishing chemical bonds through reversible reactions triggered by external stimuli such as temperature, light or a pH switch (triggered healing). These approaches can use intrinsic healing concepts, [16][17][18][19] in which the healing agent is inherent to the material (i.e., is a part of the network or formulation) or extrinsic healing, where external components are added, such as filled capsules [20][21][22][23] or microvascular networks.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%