Self-esteem of raped women

Abstract

Vianna LAC, Bomfim GFT, Chicone G. Self According to Maslow's hierarchy, after satisfying our physiological needs, we human beings feel safety needs, related to shelter and protection of our physique, family, home and community; next, we feel needs for esteem related to the ego -self-love, self-esteem, self-respect, confidence -need for recognition, appreciation and admiration (3) . The satisfaction of self-esteem needs makes individuals feel confident (about their value, strength, capacity and adequacy), more useful and needed in the world. AUTOESTIMA DE LAS MUJERES QUE SUFRIERON VIOLENCIAS Este estudio cualitativo muestra resultados de oficinas de autoestima realizadas con usuarias (mujeres que sufrieron violencia sexual) y profesionales de instituciones de salud, con objeto de elevar la autoestima de esas mujeres y sensibilizar los profesionales que las asisten. Con las técnicas de la ProgramaciónNon-satisfaction, on the other hand, produces feelings of inferiority, weakness and impotence in individuals.The persistence of these feelings will lead to failures in their trajectory or different pathological processes (4) . Basic needs are interlinked and wellbeing depends on safety: the safer we feel in the environment we are part of, the more our self-esteem will be raised by confidence and respect and, consequently, continue high.Accidents and violence derive from human action or omission, linked up with certain conditioning factors, such as social aspects, which cause health damage and are included in the group of "External Causes", which cover the following accident causes:traffic, work, falls, poisoning, drowning, among others; and intentional causes: aggressions and self-harm.If, on the one hand, the accident curve is directly proportional with technological and urban development, on the other, violence increases in human history and is directly connected with individuals' behavioral and situational matters (5) .It is fundamental to clearly understand that the difference between genders is the organizing element of all inequalities between men and women in the public and private spheres, breaking with the traditional argument that tries to explain the malefemale difference by motherhood and rests on domestic values for women. However, insisting on this difference as the essence of womanhood means maintaining the power relation between genders.Women have increasingly conquered their rights in recent decades, although unequal relations between the sexes still continue, leading to serious problems, the worst of which are assassinations, often resulting from sexual violence against women (1) .One of the most debated issued by the feminist movement is the acquisition process of female identity, which psychology has identified as the enigma of womanhood and, in this context, dependence. This has been pointed out as one of the main obstacles to the advancement of women. Things seem clearer when we refer to economic dependency, or to the living conditions needed to experience autonomy.However, this ground becomes ...

Eficacia de un Curso de Programación Neurolingüística en la Autoestima: Implicaciones de la Programación Neurolingüística en el Aprendizaje

“…Como ya se ha comentado anteriormente, a pesar de que varias investigaciones en PNL y autoestima muestran la utilidad de la PNL para la mejora de la autoestima (Childers 1989;Andreas 2014;Vianna et al, 2006), únicamente se ha descrito un estudio cuantitativo acerca de la relación entre PNL y autoestima. Se trata de un estudio controlado y prospectivo realizado en Corea por Kim y Ki (2008), con un grupo control activo que realizó un curso de desarrollo personal estándar, el cual se comparó con un grupo experimental que realizó un curso de desarrollo personal con PNL.…”

“…Los resultados de la búsqueda bibliográfica mostraron únicamente 4 publicaciones que exploraban la relación entre la PNL y la autoestima (Childers, 1989;Vianna et al, 2006;Kim y Ki, 2008;Andreas, 2014), y únicamente la penúltima (de procedencia coreana) era un estudio cuantitativo. Es por ello, que el objetivo de este estudio fue realizar un estudio piloto cuantitativo, acerca del impacto de un curso de "PNL fundamental" en la autoestima de las personas.…”

Abuso sexual : tratamientos y atención

“…Otro estudio se enfocó en talleres dirigidos a mujeres que fueron violadas y a profesionales de la salud que asistían a las sobrevivientes en la Casa de Apoyo a la Mujer Profesor Dr. Domingos Deláscio de la Universidad Federal de Sao Pablo, Brasil. Se encontró que los ejercicios basados en la Programación Neurolinguística ayudaron a las participantes a hablar de las situaciones preocupantes, y que la comprensión, aceptación y apoyo por parte de novios, esposos, padres y el resto de la familia hizo que fuera más sencillo recuperar su vida y reconstruir su autoestima (Vianna, Bomfim & Chicone, 2006).…”