2022
DOI: 10.1039/d1cy02149d
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Selective direct conversion of aqueous ethanol into butadiene via rational design of multifunctional catalysts

Abstract: Research on multifunctional catalysts for direct transformation of high-purity ethanol to butadiene has made some progress. However, the direct conversion of aqueous ethanol to butadiene (AETB) with high activity and...

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Cited by 13 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 65 publications
(87 reference statements)
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“…With increasing fraction of Mn, the peak intensity of cubic Fe 3 O 4 declined compared to pure Fe 3 O 4 . Meanwhile, no characteristic diffraction peaks of Mn species were observed in the 10Fe‐Mn and 5Fe‐Mn catalysts due to uniform dispersion of Mn species on Fe 3 O 4 and/or particle size less than the detection limit of XRD 32. In Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 92%
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“…With increasing fraction of Mn, the peak intensity of cubic Fe 3 O 4 declined compared to pure Fe 3 O 4 . Meanwhile, no characteristic diffraction peaks of Mn species were observed in the 10Fe‐Mn and 5Fe‐Mn catalysts due to uniform dispersion of Mn species on Fe 3 O 4 and/or particle size less than the detection limit of XRD 32. In Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…With increasing fraction of Mn, the peak intensity of cubic Fe 3 O 4 declined compared to pure Fe 3 O 4 . Meanwhile, no characteristic diffraction peaks of Mn species were observed in the 10Fe-Mn and 5Fe-Mn catalysts due to uniform dispersion of Mn species on Fe 3 O 4 and/or particle size less than the detection limit of XRD [32]. In Fe 3 O 4 /MAG, 5Fe-Mn/MAG, and 10Fe-Mn/MAG catalysts, indicating that Fe 3 O 4 and Mn species had no significant effect on the structure of the MAG support [22].…”
Section: Structural Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…From the characterization of the catalysts and the reaction performance results, we can infer that the acid–base properties of catalysts have an important influence on the catalytic performance of the direct ETB conversion [ 26 , 41 ]. A relationship between the acid–base properties of the catalyst and the catalytic performance was established to maximize the production of butadiene from ethanol.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to thermodynamic calculations, the equilibrium conversion of CO 2 was 60%, but currently reported CO 2 conversion rates are 30–50%. This was due to the fact that the H 2 O produced during the RWGS reaction inhibited the activation of CO 2 and the properties of FeC x , thus reducing the CO 2 conversion . Guo et al used a multistage reactor for the removal of H 2 O from the reaction system and achieved some results, and the Fe catalyst of the multistage reactor system achieved a CO 2 conversion rate of 69.9%.…”
Section: Fe-based Catalystsmentioning
confidence: 99%