2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2019.01.004
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Selective conversion of biomass-derived levulinic acid to ethyl levulinate catalyzed by metal organic framework (MOF)-supported polyoxometalates

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Cited by 61 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…Se comprobó por CG-masa la existencia de un producto secundario (-angélica lactona), proveniente de la deshidratación del AL. Los mejores resultados se obtuvieron con la muestra M100% U-T. Estas reacciones de esterificación se dan mediante un mecanismo de activación dual ácido-base, en el que los sitios Zr interactúan con él AL adsorbido mientras que el grupo amino, cerca del Zr, forma un aducto unido al hidrógeno en la molécula de alcohol, lo que aumenta el carácter nucleófilo del átomo de O favoreciendo el primer paso de reacción (Liang et al, 2020;Cirujano et al, 2015;Syahirah et al, 2017;Di et al, 2019;Guo et al, 2019).…”
Section: Evaluación Catalíticaunclassified
“…Se comprobó por CG-masa la existencia de un producto secundario (-angélica lactona), proveniente de la deshidratación del AL. Los mejores resultados se obtuvieron con la muestra M100% U-T. Estas reacciones de esterificación se dan mediante un mecanismo de activación dual ácido-base, en el que los sitios Zr interactúan con él AL adsorbido mientras que el grupo amino, cerca del Zr, forma un aducto unido al hidrógeno en la molécula de alcohol, lo que aumenta el carácter nucleófilo del átomo de O favoreciendo el primer paso de reacción (Liang et al, 2020;Cirujano et al, 2015;Syahirah et al, 2017;Di et al, 2019;Guo et al, 2019).…”
Section: Evaluación Catalíticaunclassified
“…Considerable strategies were adopted to overcome these drawbacks. Among them, transition metals substitution was proven to effectively decrease their water solubility and enhance their reusability [ 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ]. Immobilization of POMs on the supporters were also proven effective to enhance their performances, while different materials which include mesoporous silica, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), metal oxides, and carbon materials were employed as supporters [ 22 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Xu et al employed cesium substituted heterogeneous polyoxometalates as catalysts to improve birch lignin depolymerization in a mixture of CH 3 OH and H 2 O 2 (4:1, v / v ), and found that the catalyst was easily separated from products and possessed perfect reusability [ 17 ]. Ru/POM nanocatalyst also displayed high activity and selectivity in oxidative depolymerization and could be recovered easily [ 18 ]. Keggin-type polyoxometalate-supported Au nanoparticles were conducted as catalysts to converse cellobiose into gluconic acid in the presence of O 2 when the highest cellobiose conversion and gluconic acid selectivity were ≥95% and 85%, respectively [ 19 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…is concern is an irritation for the researchers for renewable and replaces sustainable resources instead of non-renewable fossil-based fuels. Because biomass is a green, highly abundant, and carbon-natural process available, it is served as a promising and replacing one to be transformed through bio-refinery and catalytic valorization into an extensive series of valueadded chemicals, which has a relatively low impact on the environment [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%