“…For data as displayed in Figure 1, we can expect the clustering procedure to be successful when the dissimilarity measure would incorporate variable selection/weighting. In partitional clustering the weighting of attributes has received considerable attention (for example, De Sarbo, Carroll, Clarck, and Green, 1984;Steinley and Brusco, 2008;Jain, 2010;Andrews and McNicholas, 2014), but not so for dissimilarity and distance functions. There are studies where attribute weighting is applied, but either these methods are not capable to capture signal in high-dimensional data settings where P >> N, or have as sole purpose to fit a tree in hierarchical clustering (Sebestyen, 1962;De Soete, De Sarbo, and Carroll, 1985;De Soete, 1985;Amorim, 2015).…”