2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.rdc.2007.11.001
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Scleroderma-like Fibrosing Disorders

Abstract: SynopsisMany conditions presenting with clinical hard skin and tissue fibrosis can be confused with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). These disorders have very diverse etiologies and often an unclear pathogenetic mechanism. Distinct clinical characteristics, skin histology and disease associations may allow to distinguish these conditions from scleroderma and from each other. A prompt diagnosis is important to spare the patients from ineffective treatments and inadequate management. In this review, we highligh… Show more

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Cited by 111 publications
(90 citation statements)
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“…However, it is a rare entity of unknown etiology. [5,6] Moreover, the patient was a smoker and the angiographyconfirmed peripheral vascular disease aggravated his leg ulcers.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…However, it is a rare entity of unknown etiology. [5,6] Moreover, the patient was a smoker and the angiographyconfirmed peripheral vascular disease aggravated his leg ulcers.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Pode atingir a face, braços e restantes partes do tronco, mas as mãos e pés são tipicamente poupados 1,3,4 . As manifestações sistêmicas da doença são raras, podendo haver envolvimento muscular (miosite), ocular (paralisia músculos oculares), gastrointestinal (disfagia), respiratório e cardíaco 5 . Estão descritos resultados divergentes quanto à prevalência, variando consoante os estudos entre 2,5% até 14% 6,7,8 .…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…In these patients, the use of other immunosuppressive agents, including methotrexate, hydroxychloroquine and others, might be necessary. The prognosis is usually favourable, as complete remission is generally achieved, even if prolonged or combined immunosuppressive treatment is necessary [7]. The absence of clinical response should prompt further investigation to rule out an underlying malignancy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%