Science and football: a review of applied research in the football codes

Abstract

Over the last two decades there has been a growth in research directly related to football. Although most of this research is focused on soccer (association football), there has been a steady increase in publications related to the other football codes. There is evidence of more systematic training and selection influencing the anthropometric profiles of players who compete at the highest level. Fitness is being optimized to cope with match demands while accommodating the need for specific requirements of positional roles. There is evidence of work rate being higher in contemporary football games than in previous decades, with consequences for training and dietary practices. Notation analysis of actions during matches is now used regularly to provide detailed objective feedback on performance to players and coaches. Training regimens are designed for game-specific purposes where possible. Sports psychologists working in a football context have a more eclectic body of knowledge to draw from. In the professional soccer clubs, the rewards associated with a successful investment in youth academies have helped to focus attention on talent identification and development models. It is a challenge to those specializing in science and football to contribute to the success of such schemes.

A Comparison of Small-Side Games and Interval Training on Same Selected Physical Fitness Factors in Amateur Soccer Players

“…In contrast many researchers believe that soccer specific trainings like the small-side games training improve Vo 2 max more than other trainings (Bangsbo, 1998;Drust et al, 2000;Reilly and Gilbourne, 2003).Moreover they recommend performance of a series of simulated trainings than intermittent trainings and believe that this trainings increase aerobic fitness and better performance in exercise (Hoff et al, 2002). Furthermore, it is recommended that ever the manner of arranging players in time training in small-side games must based on the kind of muscular groups involvement during a match and a soccer play (Bangsbo, 1998).The technique and tactics skills must be planned similar to actual condition and the athlete has a suitable performance when being under match condition (Reilly and Gilbourne, 2003).…”

Effects of In-Season Strength Maintenance Training Frequency in Professional Soccer Players

“…Despite a large body of soccer specific scientific work (e.g. 2,12,25), no one has so far investigated the effects of in-season strength training frequency.…”

Análise do desempenho do times no campeonato brasileiro 2003-2014

“…Nos últimos anos, de forma um pouco mais intensa, houve uma maior aproximação do futebol com a academia, com a ciência. Dessa forma, cada vez mais, um maior número de pesquisadores se dedica a estudar o futebol, nas suas múltiplas facetas 2 . Vários estudos já foram realizados na tentativa de avaliar ou tentar prever o desempenho de times em competições.…”