Arch Gen Psychiatry
 1970
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1970.01740270001001
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Schizophrenia and Interference

Enoch Callaway1
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Cited by 80 publications

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“…8 Indeed, many authors have used similar concepts. Callaway (1970) proposed a model of cognitive problems in schizophrenia, based on the assumption of disturbances caused by interfering information. Callaway and Naghdi (1982) argued that the "central" ("conscious" and "unautomatic") processes are specifically disturbed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…8 Indeed, many authors have used similar concepts. Callaway (1970) proposed a model of cognitive problems in schizophrenia, based on the assumption of disturbances caused by interfering information. Callaway and Naghdi (1982) argued that the "central" ("conscious" and "unautomatic") processes are specifically disturbed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…Evidence generally indicates that the CNV of schizophrenic subjects is reduced in amplitude relative to controls (for other reviews see Roth, 1977; Spohn & Patterson, 1979). This is true in adults (Callaway, 1970; McCallum & Walter, 1968; Tecce & Cole, 1972; Timsit-Bertier, Delaunoy, Konickx, & Rousseau, 1973; Timsit-Bertier et al, 1984) as well as in children (Strandburg, Marsh, Brown, Asarnow, & Guthrie, 1984). In children, CNV abnormalities appear to have elements of developmental delay (the warning stimulus-imperative stimulus CNV reportedly resembles that of a younger group of normal children), as well as unique abnormalities (intertrial-interval CNV is reportedly absent in schizophrenic children although it is present in both younger and older normal children; Strandburg, Marsh, Brown, Asarnow, & Guthrie, 1986).…”
Section: Cnvmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Evidence generally indicates that the CNV of schizophrenic subjects is reduced in amplitude relative to controls (for other reviews see Roth, 1977;Spohn & Patterson, 1979). This is true in adults (Callaway, 1970;McCallum & Walter, 1968;Tecce & Cole, 1972;Timsit-Bertier, Delaunoy. Konickx, & Rousseau, 1973;Timsit-Bertier et al, 1984) as well as in children (Strandburg, Marsh, Brown, Asarnow, & Guthrie.…”
Section: Cnvmentioning
confidence: 98%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…Evidence is growing that schizophrenic patients have a dysfunction of information processing during 60-500 ms following stimulus intake, depending on the experimental paradigm used (1)(2)(3)(4). Clinical and psychometric data suggest that the sensory mechanisms needed for input control are impaired.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
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