Scalable internet of things network design using multi-hop IEEE 802.11ah

Abstract

The emerging IEEE 802.11ah is a promising communication standard for large-scale networks particularly the Internet of Things (IoT). The singlechannel-based centralized channel access mechanism employed in 802.11ah does not scale well in such networks and leads to poor data reception quality. In this paper, we propose a multi-band sectorization and dynamic load balancing scheme for improving scalability. These features facilitate multi-hop communication more efficiently and enhance network capacity. Traffic congestion issues prevailing around the access point node due to the large volume of uplink traffic is mitigated by allowing simultaneous transmission using multiple orthogonal channels and sectors. Simulation and analytical results establish the essence of the novel protocol by showing significant improvements in terms of throughput and average packet delay over the existing schemes. The proposed network architecture improves throughput and delay performance up to 150% and 100% respectively compared to the relevant schemes.IEEE 802.11ah-based large-scale Internet of Things (IoT) provides poor network performance due to long communication range and higher delay in multi-hop transmission. As it uses a single channel, only one node in the network is allowed to transmit at a particular time. In a network with a large number of relay nodes and multi-hop links, uplink traffic forwarded by the end