“…Ostaszewski, 2014), in which individual factors, the functioning of the family and the further social environment are important. We can distinguish both protective factors-conducive to mental resilience, and risk factors-limiting the possibility of proper adaptation to adulthood (Borucka, Ostaszewski, 2012;Ogińska-Bulik, Juczyński, 2011;Ostaszewski, 2014;Ryś, 2016Ryś, , 2020Ryś, Trzęsowska-Greszta, 2018). For example, in a family addicted to alcohol, protective factors may include: late onset of addiction in the family, lack of addiction of one of the parents, good relationships with a non-drinking parent, or positive relationships with other role models, e.g.…”