“…7) Furthermore, to minimize the cumulative nephrotoxic effects of intravascular contrast agents, intraoperative imaging, including arteriography and intravascular ultrasounds (Volcano s5 Imaging System), were used for target site identification, landing zone measurement, neck quality analysis, preprocedural quality assessment, and trouble-shooting during EVAR. 12) A retrospective review was performed from the charts, surgical reports, and laboratory data of these patients. In the initial post-operative period, the serum Cr was measured on post-operative days 1, 2 and 7.…”