Routine prophylactic drugs in normal labour for reducing gastric aspiration and its effects

Adverse Event Reporting for Proton Pump Inhibitor Therapy

“…Twenty-six systematic reviews and meta-analyses met inclusion criteria ( Figure 1 , Table 1 ). 6-31 The most common country of origin was the United States (n = 10), followed by Canada (n = 4) and the United Kingdom (n = 4). The number of source articles included in each review ranged from 3 to 134, with a median of 23.…”

“…As a result, NNH was calculated with approximate national statistics. 10 10 Diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea Gibson (2009) 31 12 Adverse events mentioned without specifics Keszthelyi (2012) 20 28 Positive association between PPIs and microscopic colitis; hypomagnesemia as an adverse event of long-term PPI use Chan (2011) 6 2154 Asthma exacerbation, nasopharyngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, headache, nausea, and back pain Gyte (2010) 28 3 Rashes, diarrhea, headaches, nausea, constipation, flatulence, abdominal pain, dizziness, vomiting, constipation, allergic reactions Hess (2012) 25 2 Hypomagnasemia Sierra (2007) 21 1 Interstitial nephritis Heidelbaugh (2009) 14 1 Upper gastrointestinal bleeding Abbreviation: PPI, proton pump inhibitor. There are several limitations to the study.…”

Adverse Event Reporting for Proton Pump Inhibitor Therapy

“…Twenty-six systematic reviews and meta-analyses met inclusion criteria ( Figure 1 , Table 1 ). 6-31 The most common country of origin was the United States (n = 10), followed by Canada (n = 4) and the United Kingdom (n = 4). The number of source articles included in each review ranged from 3 to 134, with a median of 23.…”

“…As a result, NNH was calculated with approximate national statistics. 10 10 Diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea Gibson (2009) 31 12 Adverse events mentioned without specifics Keszthelyi (2012) 20 28 Positive association between PPIs and microscopic colitis; hypomagnesemia as an adverse event of long-term PPI use Chan (2011) 6 2154 Asthma exacerbation, nasopharyngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, headache, nausea, and back pain Gyte (2010) 28 3 Rashes, diarrhea, headaches, nausea, constipation, flatulence, abdominal pain, dizziness, vomiting, constipation, allergic reactions Hess (2012) 25 2 Hypomagnasemia Sierra (2007) 21 1 Interstitial nephritis Heidelbaugh (2009) 14 1 Upper gastrointestinal bleeding Abbreviation: PPI, proton pump inhibitor. There are several limitations to the study.…”

Exploring Women's Personal Experiences of Giving Birth in Gonabad City: A Qualitative Study

“…Based on the study of Lundgren and Dahlberg, giving birth intervention should be used only on the base of its necessity ( Lundgren, 1998 ). Some studies have shown that if no complications threat the mother and fetus during giving birth, mothers should eat and drink enough fluids to prevent dehydration and Ketosis ( Gyte & Richens, 2006 ). Although vaginal examinations are a vital tool for midwifery diagnosis during giving birth, but if it is repeatedly performed, it can be uncomfortable and painful for the mothers and will increase the risk of infection ( World Health Organization, 1996 ).…”

Systematic Reviews to Inform Practice, May/June 2025

“…This practice grew out of concern for the risk of aspiration pneumonia and its associated sequelae and has been common practice since the 1940s 1,2 . Because of changes in contemporary anesthesia practices, the prevalence of anesthesia induced aspiration pneumonia is estimated at a rate of less than one in one million 3 . The most recent American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists practice guidelines regarding management of labor endorse the use of oral hydration to meet hydration and caloric needs 4 .…”

Adverse Event Reporting for Proton Pump Inhibitor Therapy

“…Twenty-six systematic reviews and meta-analyses met inclusion criteria ( Figure 1 , Table 1 ). 6-31 The most common country of origin was the United States (n = 10), followed by Canada (n = 4) and the United Kingdom (n = 4). The number of source articles included in each review ranged from 3 to 134, with a median of 23.…”

“…As a result, NNH was calculated with approximate national statistics. 10 10 Diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea Gibson (2009) 31 12 Adverse events mentioned without specifics Keszthelyi (2012) 20 28 Positive association between PPIs and microscopic colitis; hypomagnesemia as an adverse event of long-term PPI use Chan (2011) 6 2154 Asthma exacerbation, nasopharyngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, headache, nausea, and back pain Gyte (2010) 28 3 Rashes, diarrhea, headaches, nausea, constipation, flatulence, abdominal pain, dizziness, vomiting, constipation, allergic reactions Hess (2012) 25 2 Hypomagnasemia Sierra (2007) 21 1 Interstitial nephritis Heidelbaugh (2009) 14 1 Upper gastrointestinal bleeding Abbreviation: PPI, proton pump inhibitor. There are several limitations to the study.…”

Exploring Women's Personal Experiences of Giving Birth in Gonabad City: A Qualitative Study

“…Based on the study of Lundgren and Dahlberg, giving birth intervention should be used only on the base of its necessity ( Lundgren, 1998 ). Some studies have shown that if no complications threat the mother and fetus during giving birth, mothers should eat and drink enough fluids to prevent dehydration and Ketosis ( Gyte & Richens, 2006 ). Although vaginal examinations are a vital tool for midwifery diagnosis during giving birth, but if it is repeatedly performed, it can be uncomfortable and painful for the mothers and will increase the risk of infection ( World Health Organization, 1996 ).…”

Systematic Reviews to Inform Practice, May/June 2025

“…This practice grew out of concern for the risk of aspiration pneumonia and its associated sequelae and has been common practice since the 1940s 1,2 . Because of changes in contemporary anesthesia practices, the prevalence of anesthesia induced aspiration pneumonia is estimated at a rate of less than one in one million 3 . The most recent American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists practice guidelines regarding management of labor endorse the use of oral hydration to meet hydration and caloric needs 4 .…”

Adverse Event Reporting for Proton Pump Inhibitor Therapy

“…Twenty-six systematic reviews and meta-analyses met inclusion criteria ( Figure 1 , Table 1 ). 6-31 The most common country of origin was the United States (n = 10), followed by Canada (n = 4) and the United Kingdom (n = 4). The number of source articles included in each review ranged from 3 to 134, with a median of 23.…”

“…As a result, NNH was calculated with approximate national statistics. 10 10 Diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea Gibson (2009) 31 12 Adverse events mentioned without specifics Keszthelyi (2012) 20 28 Positive association between PPIs and microscopic colitis; hypomagnesemia as an adverse event of long-term PPI use Chan (2011) 6 2154 Asthma exacerbation, nasopharyngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, headache, nausea, and back pain Gyte (2010) 28 3 Rashes, diarrhea, headaches, nausea, constipation, flatulence, abdominal pain, dizziness, vomiting, constipation, allergic reactions Hess (2012) 25 2 Hypomagnasemia Sierra (2007) 21 1 Interstitial nephritis Heidelbaugh (2009) 14 1 Upper gastrointestinal bleeding Abbreviation: PPI, proton pump inhibitor. There are several limitations to the study.…”

Exploring Women's Personal Experiences of Giving Birth in Gonabad City: A Qualitative Study

“…Based on the study of Lundgren and Dahlberg, giving birth intervention should be used only on the base of its necessity ( Lundgren, 1998 ). Some studies have shown that if no complications threat the mother and fetus during giving birth, mothers should eat and drink enough fluids to prevent dehydration and Ketosis ( Gyte & Richens, 2006 ). Although vaginal examinations are a vital tool for midwifery diagnosis during giving birth, but if it is repeatedly performed, it can be uncomfortable and painful for the mothers and will increase the risk of infection ( World Health Organization, 1996 ).…”

Systematic Reviews to Inform Practice, May/June 2025

“…This practice grew out of concern for the risk of aspiration pneumonia and its associated sequelae and has been common practice since the 1940s 1,2 . Because of changes in contemporary anesthesia practices, the prevalence of anesthesia induced aspiration pneumonia is estimated at a rate of less than one in one million 3 . The most recent American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists practice guidelines regarding management of labor endorse the use of oral hydration to meet hydration and caloric needs 4 .…”