2013
DOI: 10.1103/physreva.88.043836
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Rotation of the noise ellipse for squeezed vacuum light generated via four-wave mixing

Abstract: We report the generation of a squeezed vacuum state of light whose noise ellipse rotates as a function of the detection frequency. The squeezed state is generated via a four-wave mixing process in a vapor of 85 Rb. We observe that rotation varies with experimental parameters such as pump power and laser detunings. We use a theoretical model based on the Heisenberg-Langevin formalism to describe this effect. Our model can be used to investigate the parameter space and to tailor the ellipse rotation in order to … Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…The observed noise reduction of 1.7 ± 0.4 dB corresponds to a generated squeezing of 5 dB when corrected for detection losses and the non-ideal quantum efficiency of the detectors. This is less than the 10 dB of squeezing expected from the ratio of Q i and Q L owing to residual excess pump noise of 25 dB relative to the shot noise level, and the possible rotation of the optimally squeezed quadratures by the process of FWM [38,39]. Furthermore, higher intrinsic quality factors of 7 million have been demonstrated in silicon nitride rings [34], resulting in a lower oscillation threshold, which not only helps in reducing excess noise in the pump, but also leads to a higher ratio of Q i to Q L .…”
Section: B Squeezing Measurementsmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…The observed noise reduction of 1.7 ± 0.4 dB corresponds to a generated squeezing of 5 dB when corrected for detection losses and the non-ideal quantum efficiency of the detectors. This is less than the 10 dB of squeezing expected from the ratio of Q i and Q L owing to residual excess pump noise of 25 dB relative to the shot noise level, and the possible rotation of the optimally squeezed quadratures by the process of FWM [38,39]. Furthermore, higher intrinsic quality factors of 7 million have been demonstrated in silicon nitride rings [34], resulting in a lower oscillation threshold, which not only helps in reducing excess noise in the pump, but also leads to a higher ratio of Q i to Q L .…”
Section: B Squeezing Measurementsmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…So far, the best squeezing via PSF in hot atomic ensemble is -3 dB [18]. Recently, the vacuum squeezed light at Rb D 1 line is reported via four-wave mixing and a typical result of -4 dB is achieved [20]. All of above we discussed are single-mode squeezing at 795 nm.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 69%
“…We suspect that the dispersive nature of the probe leads to a frequency dependence of the squeezing angle, in a manner similar to that described in Refs. [33][34][35], resulting in a rotation of the squeezing ellipse with frequency. In future work, phase-sensitive measurements of the probe and conjugate modes could help to clarify this phenomenon, as well as characterize all joint-quadrature information in the present bright twin-beam case.…”
Section: Discussion and Outlookmentioning
confidence: 99%