Rootstocks Affect Leaf Mineral Composition and Fruit Quality of 'Lapins' Sweet Cherry

Usenik, V.; Štampar, Franci; Sturm, K.; Fajt, N.

doi:10.17660/actahortic.2005.667.36

Cited by 14 publications

(9 citation statements)

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“…Zn leaf concentration was close to deficiency, and Na and Cu concentration were considered as adequate for all rootstocks, as previously reported (Jiménez et al, 2004b). The P, Mg, Ca and Cu deficiencies are extremely rare in cherry orchards (Putnam, 1999), although some cases of Mg deficiency has been reported (Usenik et al, 2005).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 72%

“…Leaf K concentration for Adara was lower than normal, however Adara trees, grafted with 'Van', that were not in their first bearing years, showed adequate K concentrations (Moreno et al, 1996). As previously reported (Usenik et al, 2005), Tabel showed lower leaf K concentration than MaxMa 14 and Gisela 5. Decreased leaf K was previously associated with heavier cropping rootstocks for cherry (Neilsen and Kappel, 1996) and prune (Weinbaum et al, 1994).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 72%

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Influence of different vigour cherry rootstocks on leaves and shoots mineral composition

Jiménez

Pinochet²,

Gogorcena

et al. 2007

Scientia Horticulturae

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In this study, the field performance of Adara, CAB 6P, Gisela 5, MaxMa 14, Saint Lucie GF 64 (SL 64), Saint Lucie GF 405 (SL 405), and Tabel-Edabriz rootstocks, grafted with two sweet cherry cultivars ('Stark Hardy Giant' and 'Van', Prunus avium L.), were compared after seven years of planting on a calcareous clay-loam soil. The leaf and shoot mineral elements analysed were N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, Na and Cu. In the case of both cultivars, tree vigour and cumulative yield were highest on Adara, whereas yield efficiency was greater on Gisela 5. All rootstocks induced low leaf

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 72%

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 72%

Influence of different vigour cherry rootstocks on leaves and shoots mineral composition

Jiménez

Pinochet²,

Gogorcena

et al. 2007

Scientia Horticulturae

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“…May Early, yields were small to intermediate, implying that factors other than crop load were affecting leaf K. It seems that the low leaf K level in cherries on Colt rootstock might indicate that they could be susceptible to K deficiency, especially when grown in areas with lower soil K (Moreno et al 1996), which is the case in our trial. Although deficiencies of Ca and Mg are rarely seen in fruit orchards, this tendency in sweet cherry previously reported (Usenik et al 2005) as well as in the current study can be related to the very low levels of these nutrients in the soil. Ca is classified as an immobile element in plant tissue (Clarkson 1984), whereas Mg deficiency may be explained by the antagonism with Ca or K (Leece 1975).…”

Section: Dop and σDop Indexessupporting

confidence: 68%

Early tree growth, productivity, fruit quality and leaf nutrients content of sweet cherry grown in a high density planting system

Milošević¹,

Milošević²,

Glišić³

et al. 2015

Hortic. Sci.

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Milošević T., Milošević N., Glišić I., Nikolić R., Milivojević J. (2014): Early tree growth, productivity, fruit quality and leaf nutrients content of sweet cherry grown in a high density planting system. Hort. Sci. (Prague), 42: 1-12.From 2008 to 2013 the phenology, early tree growth, precocity, yield, fruit quality attributes and leaf nutrient status of four sweet cherry cultivars (May Early, Germersdorfer, Sunburst and Celeste) were evaluated on Colt rootstock in the Cacak region (Serbia) with 1,250 trees/ha. The soil type was heavy and acidic. The results showed that cv. May Early blossomed and ripened earlier than the other cultivars, and had the highest tree vigour, better yield performance and the poorest fruit physico-chemical attributes. The best fruit quality was found in cv. Sunburst which is categorized as a low precocious cultivar with small yield capacity. Lower tree vigour, good productivity and fruit quality were shown by cv. Celeste. In general, leaf analysis indicated that all cultivars had excessive levels of N and Cu, and in some cases P, whereas K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn and B were deficient in all cultivars. The best balanced nutritional values (ΣDOP) were observed in cv. Sunburst, whereas wider imbalance was observed in cv. Celeste for macronutrients. In contrast, the ΣDOP for micronutrients indicated that cv. Celeste had the best balanced nutritional values, whereas cv. Sunburst had the worst.

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“…Incompatibility problems are frequent when rootstock is distant genetically from the scion (Wertheim, 1998). It is known that rootstock effects sweet cherry mineral nutrition (Usenik et al, 2005;Jiménez et al, 2007). Our observations in the young age showed that trees on rootstocks P7 and Ž1 had serious nutrition disorders (Lanauskas et al, 2007).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 59%

Rootstock effect on the performance of sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) cv. ‘Vytėnų rožinė’

Lanauskas

Kviklys

Uselis

et al. 2014

Zemdirbyste-Agriculture

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In 1999-2009, at the Lithuanian Institute of Horticulture promising clonal rootstocks for sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) cv. 'Vytėnų rožinė' were evaluated: Ž1 (Prunus cerasus L.), PN ('Vladimirskaya' × 'Polevka' × Padus mackii (Rupr.) Kom.), P3 and P7 (both -Cerapadus × (Prunus cerasus L. × P. avium L.)). Seedlings of a mahaleb cherry (Prunus mahaleb L.) served as a control. The trees on the rootstocks P3 and PN grew like the ones with P. mahaleb seedlings. At the end of the experiment their trunk diameter was 18.0-18.4 cm. The trunk diameter of sweet cherry trees on the rootstocks Ž1 and P7 was smaller -13.8 and 16.1 cm, respectively. The trees on P3 rootstock gave the highest cumulative yield (50.44 kg plant -1 ); the trees on P. mahaleb seedlings produced the lowest yield (21.17 kg plant -1 ). The yield on the rest of the rootstocks was similar -30.26-34.28 kg plant -1 . The highest tree die back was on rootstocks Ž1 and P7 -correspondingly 44% and 63%. All the trees survived on P. mahaleb seedlings during the experiment. The highest cumulative yield efficiency was recorded on Ž1 and P3 rootstocks -0.321-0.325 kg cm -2 of trunk cross-sectional area. Trees on P. mahaleb seedlings were the least yield efficient -0.119 kg cm -2 of trunk cross-sectional area. The smallest fruits were from trees on Ž1 rootstock -4.7 g. Fruit size on the rest of the rootstocks was significantly higher. Fruits on P. mahaleb seedlings had the best taste. Rootstocks P3 and P7 produced numerous suckers. Only slight suckering was recorded for rootstocks PN and Ž1.

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Rootstocks Affect Leaf Mineral Composition and Fruit Quality of 'Lapins' Sweet Cherry

Cited by 14 publications

References 0 publications

Influence of different vigour cherry rootstocks on leaves and shoots mineral composition

Influence of different vigour cherry rootstocks on leaves and shoots mineral composition

Early tree growth, productivity, fruit quality and leaf nutrients content of sweet cherry grown in a high density planting system

Rootstock effect on the performance of sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) cv. ‘Vytėnų rožinė’

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