2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2007.02.093
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Room-temperature ferromagnetic properties in Mn-doped rutile thin films

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Cited by 28 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Many experimental studies reported on the synthesis and the characterization of 3d TM doped rutile TiO2 materials. 26,36,39,40,[43][44][45]47,51,[83][84][85][86][87][88][89][90][91] Figure 6b sums up the domain limits of cationic species in this specific host material as proposed by Mizushima et al [43][44][45]47 based on experimental (e.g., photocurrent) and theoretical (semi-empirical model supported by photoconductivity and photo-ESR measurements) considerations. Namely, experimentally observed ionic species in TiO2rutile, i.e., V 5+ , V 4+ and V 3+ 26,44,51 , Mn 4+ , Mn 3+ and Mn 2+ 47,51,83-85 , Fe 4+ and Fe 3+ 39,43,47,51,86,88,91 , Cu 2+ and possibly Cu + 89,90 , and Ni 3+ and Ni 2+ 36,40,51 , possibly stabilized for different material's shape (nanorods, nanopowders, thin films) are predicted from our simulations.…”
Section: Transition Metal Impuritiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many experimental studies reported on the synthesis and the characterization of 3d TM doped rutile TiO2 materials. 26,36,39,40,[43][44][45]47,51,[83][84][85][86][87][88][89][90][91] Figure 6b sums up the domain limits of cationic species in this specific host material as proposed by Mizushima et al [43][44][45]47 based on experimental (e.g., photocurrent) and theoretical (semi-empirical model supported by photoconductivity and photo-ESR measurements) considerations. Namely, experimentally observed ionic species in TiO2rutile, i.e., V 5+ , V 4+ and V 3+ 26,44,51 , Mn 4+ , Mn 3+ and Mn 2+ 47,51,83-85 , Fe 4+ and Fe 3+ 39,43,47,51,86,88,91 , Cu 2+ and possibly Cu + 89,90 , and Ni 3+ and Ni 2+ 36,40,51 , possibly stabilized for different material's shape (nanorods, nanopowders, thin films) are predicted from our simulations.…”
Section: Transition Metal Impuritiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hall measurement results of Co doped anatase (n type) TiO 2 thin film was reported by Ramaneti et al, [20] where they found a carrier concentration of 5 × 10 18 cm −3 with the Hall mobility of 17 cm 2 /Vs. Kim et al, [21] showed that Fe-doped (2.4 at.%) p-TiO 2 thin film offers lower carrier density (∼10 17 cm −3 ) compared to its undoped n-type counterpart.…”
Section: A Materials Characterizationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From the XPS and XRD analyses, the absence of metallic Co or Co-related magnetic oxides was confirmed, hence, the enhancement in magnetic moment for doped samples is not because of magnetic Co clusters. This enhancement in the magnetic moment is, maybe, due to the exchange interaction between the sp-bond electrons or holes and the d-electron spins localized at the magnetic ions [49], super exchange between complexes (oxygen vacancies + magnetic impurities), which are stabilized by the electron transfer from vacancies to impurities [26] and magnetic polaron formed by the trapped electrons in oxygen vacancy and magnetic ions around it [27]. So, it is concluded that the oxygen vacancies play an important role for FM ordering but the doping enhances the ferromagnetic ordering.…”
Section: F Vsm Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%