2006
DOI: 10.1042/bst0340903
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Role of voltage-gated L-type Ca2+ channel isoforms for brain function

Abstract: Voltage-gated LTCCs (L-type Ca2+ channels) are established drug targets for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. LTCCs are also expressed outside the cardiovascular system. In the brain, LTCCs control synaptic plasticity in neurons, and DHP (dihydropyridine) LTCC blockers such as nifedipine modulate brain function (such as fear memory extinction and depression-like behaviour). Voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channels Cav1 .2 and Cav1.3 are the predominant brain LTCCs. As DHPs and other classes of organic LTCC bloc… Show more

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Cited by 165 publications
(148 citation statements)
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“…In particular, activation of CREB has served as the quintessential model for this process (Deisseroth et al, 1996(Deisseroth et al, , 1998(Deisseroth et al, , 2003West et al, 2002). Extensive investigation of the pathways leading to CREB activation in hippocampal neurons has revealed a privileged role for Ca 2ϩ influx through Ca V 1.2 channels and the related Ca V 1.3 channels compared with other high voltage-activated (HVA) Ca 2ϩ channels (e.g., Ca V 2.1 or Ca V 2.2) (Striessnig et al, 2006). Because the distinguishing feature among different HVA Ca 2ϩ channels is the identity of the pore-forming ␣ 1 subunit, the advantage of Ca V 1.2 and Ca V 1.3 channels must be attributable to specific determinants within the ␣ 1 subunit rather than in the accessory ␤ or ␣ 2 ␦ subunits, which are common to all HVA channels (Ertel et al, 2000).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, activation of CREB has served as the quintessential model for this process (Deisseroth et al, 1996(Deisseroth et al, , 1998(Deisseroth et al, , 2003West et al, 2002). Extensive investigation of the pathways leading to CREB activation in hippocampal neurons has revealed a privileged role for Ca 2ϩ influx through Ca V 1.2 channels and the related Ca V 1.3 channels compared with other high voltage-activated (HVA) Ca 2ϩ channels (e.g., Ca V 2.1 or Ca V 2.2) (Striessnig et al, 2006). Because the distinguishing feature among different HVA Ca 2ϩ channels is the identity of the pore-forming ␣ 1 subunit, the advantage of Ca V 1.2 and Ca V 1.3 channels must be attributable to specific determinants within the ␣ 1 subunit rather than in the accessory ␤ or ␣ 2 ␦ subunits, which are common to all HVA channels (Ertel et al, 2000).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Different channel compositions give rise to different gating properties of the LTCC and may influence the different rates of deactivation tail current (67)(68)(69)(70)(71). The class Ca v 1.2 ␣ 1 subunit has been shown to contribute to forming an LTCC with anomalous gating properties characterized by rare and short openings with very low open probability during depolarization but long openings with high open probability after repolarization (70,72). Isoforms of ␤ subunits suppress the prolonged tail current, probably by facilitated inactivation of the channel (73,74).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1D) is an interesting possibility that needs to be verified. Indeed, the co-existence of two L-type channel isoforms in chromaffin cells, as shown in cardiac tissues, smooth muscles, ␤-pancreatic cells and sensory neurons (see [51]), raises three interesting questions concerning the role that the two channel isoforms play in the control of Ca 2+ -dependent processes in neuroendocrine cells. Do Cav1.2 and Cav1.3 control different cell functions?…”
Section: Two Functionally Active L-type Channels In Chromaffin Cells?mentioning
confidence: 99%