“…Depending on the initial materials, this peak slightly shifts (Ti-series: 280 cm −1 , TAV-series: 284 cm −1 , TN-series: 273 cm −1 ). Besides, Raman peaks of various TiO 2 phases could be found at higher values, namely for Ti series (442, 657, 815, and 917 cm −1 ), TAV series (446, 666, and 920 cm −1 ), and TN series (442 and 722 cm −1 ) [53,54,55]. The peaks at about 442 and 446 cm −1 were assigned to the Ti–O bending vibration involving three-fold oxygen coordination, whereas the peaks at about 657, 666, 722, 815 cm −1 were assigned to the Ti–O bending and stretching vibration involving two-fold oxygen coordination.…”