2019
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.122.250403
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Robust Self-Testing of Quantum Systems via Noncontextuality Inequalities

Abstract: Characterising unknown quantum states and measurements is a fundamental problem in quantum information processing. In this Letter, we provide a novel scheme to self-test local quantum systems using non-contextuality inequalities. Our work leverages the graph-theoretic framework for contextuality introduced by Cabello, Severini, and Winter, combined with tools from mathematical optimisation that guarantee the unicity of optimal solutions. As an application, we show that the celebrated Klyachko-Can-Binicioğlu-Sh… Show more

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Cited by 67 publications
(66 citation statements)
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“…We note that self-testing using the NC inequality for the cyclic case was shown in [15] and it was recently extended to the anticycle case as well [44]. Our results, together with the aforementioned works on self-testing, show that this characterization is complete in the following sense: in the cyclic and anticyclic case, there is a unique (fundamental) NC inequality and this can be self-tested.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 60%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…We note that self-testing using the NC inequality for the cyclic case was shown in [15] and it was recently extended to the anticycle case as well [44]. Our results, together with the aforementioned works on self-testing, show that this characterization is complete in the following sense: in the cyclic and anticyclic case, there is a unique (fundamental) NC inequality and this can be self-tested.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 60%
“…Bell nonlocality has found many applications in quantum key distribution [5], randomness certification [6], self-testing [7][8][9], and distributed computing [10], to name a few [11]. Recently, contextuality has also been applied more directly to quantum key distribution [12,13] and variants of randomness certification [14] and self-testing [15]. Further, it has been uncovered to be the resource powering the measurement based model and a class of fault tolerant models of quantum computation [16,17], among others [1,[16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23].…”
Section: A Motivationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The odd cycle generalisation of KCBS inequality has been studied extensively in literature [ 13 , 21 , 23 , 27 ]. Surprisingly, corresponds to independence number of the graph for odd cycle case [ 8 , 23 , 28 ].…”
Section: Analysing N -Cycle Non-contextuality Imentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Bell non-locality can be thought of as a particular case of another under-appreciated phenomenon, referred to as contextuality [ 8 , 9 , 10 ]. Recently, contextuality has been shown to be useful for quantum cryptography [ 11 , 12 ], self-testing [ 13 ] and various models of quantum computing [ 14 , 15 ]. These non-classical correlations are not only present in quantum theory, but post-quantum theories as well [ 9 , 16 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the recent development of quantum technologies and the different promising applications, it is essential to guarantee the good functioning of the used apparatus through certification or benchmarking methods [1,2]. Such methods can rely on fundamental properties of quantum physics to assert properties of quantum systems such as self-testing [3][4][5][6][7], randomness certification [8][9][10] and dimension witnesses [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%