“…Logistics risk assessment is usually emphasised on risk analysis of hazardous material or dangerous goods transportation (Spadoni et al 1995;Zhang, Hodgson, and Erkut 2000;Scenna and Santa Cruz 2005;Verma 2011;Samvedi, Jain, and Chan 2013). In general, publications are considered to apply separately on road, rail, air, or sea (Spadoni et al 1995;Scenna and Santa Cruz 2005;Tsai and Su 2005;Verma 2011); however, a very limited number apply to multimodal logistics, particularly green logistics. According to the European Conference of Ministers of Transport, multimodal transport is the integration of two or more modes of transport to move passengers or goods from one source to a destination in a single contract (Kengpol, Meethom, and Tuominen 2012).…”