Risk of Single and Multiple Injuries Due to Static Balance and Movement Quality in Physically Active Women

Abstract

Background: Static balance is a reliable indicator of the musculoskeletal and nervous systems, which is a basis for movement stabilization development. The disorders in this area may increase injury risk (IR). This study investigated the musculoskeletal injury risk due to static balance and movement quality regarding single and multiple injury occurrences in physically active women. Methods: The study sample was 88 women aged 21.48 ± 1.56. The injury data were obtained with a questionnaire, and Deep Squat (DS), In-line lunge (IL), and Hurdle Step (HS) tests were conducted. Static balance was assessed with a stabilometric platform measured center of gravity area circle (AC) and path length (PL) with open (OE) and closed eyes (CE), maintaining a standing position for the 30 s. Results: The logistic regression models revealed the general injury occurrence was predicted by AC-CE (OR = 0.70; p = 0.03) and IL (OR = 0.49; p = 0.03), and the two-factor model AC-CE*IL, (OR = 1.40; p < 0.01). When the single injury was predicted by the same factors AC-CE (OR = 0.49; p < 0.01), IL (OR = 0.36; p = 0.01), and AC-CE*IL (OR = 1.58; p < 0.01). Conclusion: Static balance and movement stability predict musculoskeletal injury risk alone and in one model. A further study is needed to verify the efficiency of indicated factors in prospective terms. Using both quantitative and qualitative tests could be helpful in IR prediction.

Design of sensor-based bilateral leg muscle circumference balance testing tool for athletes

“…Additionally, a systematic review of the incidence of foot injuries among longdistance runners found that the majority of injuries involved the knee (7.2-50%), lower leg (9-32.2%), foot (5.7-39.3%), or thighs (3.4-38.1%) [7]. Furthermore, there are several risks of injury to athletes, including poor flexibility, lack of neuromuscular coordination and muscle imbalance [8]. An athlete's muscle strength imbalance is one of the risk factors for injury [8].…”

“…Furthermore, there are several risks of injury to athletes, including poor flexibility, lack of neuromuscular coordination and muscle imbalance [8]. An athlete's muscle strength imbalance is one of the risk factors for injury [8]. Strong parts will compensate for weak parts, which is often the cause of overuse or chronic injuries [9].…”