“…Similarly, from this investigation, it was also evidence that the concentration of Zn, As, Co, Cu, Se and V were all lower than their respective average shale values, background values and TEL-PEL (threshold effect level-probable effect level) and ERL-ERM (effect range low-effect range median) values. However, when these heavy metals in the studied quarry site were compared with other cities around the world (Arenas-Lago et al, 2014;Lago-Vila et al, 2017;Weissmannova et al, 2019), there were variations in their concentrations. For example, in the serpentinite quarry soils in the old Penas Albas quarry site, Moeche, NW Spain high Cr and Ni and moderate Co contamination were observed (Lago-Vila et al, 2017. This variation maybe attributed to various factors such as a high population, unregulated waste burning, unplanned construction, emissions from nearby industrial areas, sewage waste.…”