Risk Factors for ERCP-Related Complications: A Prospective Multicenter Study in Guayaquil, Ecuador

Determination of the effectiveness of epinephrine spray on the papillae in preventing pancreatitis after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

“…[ 7 ] One of the vital roles of epinephrine is its ability to reduce edema and PD obstruction, which is associated with the pathogenesis and progression of PEP. [ 4 5 6 ] In another study, Xu et al . reported a PEP incidence of 6.45% and 1.95% in the control and epinephrine groups, respectively.…”