Risk Factors and the Incidence of Hipertension in Palembang

Sartik,; Tjekyan, Rm. Suryadi; Zulkarnain, Muhammad

doi:10.26553/jikm.2017.8.3.180-191

Cited by 49 publications

(54 citation statements)

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“…Several studies have shown that an increase in a person's BMI may cause an increased risk of hypertension, and vice versa. This is due to changes in the amount of total blood volume and hormones associated with blood pressure along with changes in body weight (Sartik, Tjekyan, & Zulkarnain, 2017). This study is also in line with one study conducted by Rahadiyanti, Setianto, & Purba (2015) that the prevalence of hypertension is dominated by higher nutritional status.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

“…This is because ignorance in carrying out healthy life patterns results in the emergence of various diseases (Ministry of Health RI, 2013b). The results of research conducted by Sartik, Tjekyan, & Zulkarnain (2017) are not in line with this study because the majority of hypertensive patients have higher education.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 77%

“…The risk of cardiovascular disease increases to 2 times higher in retirement age. While research carried out by Sartik, Tjekyan, & Zulkarnain (2017) showed different results that the incidence of hypertension was higher in working respondents (83.90%) compared to those who did not work with only 16.10%.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 85%

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Correlation Between Nutritional Status and Waist Circumference With the Incidence of Hypertension in the Elderly

Sulam

2020

JBE

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Background : Hypertension is the main risk factors of cardiovascular diseases that cause mortality. One of the risk factors of hypertension is obesity. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status and waist circumference with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. Methods: This study was observational analytic with cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was a partial of the elderly who participated in the elderly posyandu as many as 271 respondents. The sampling techniques is simple random sampling. Secondary data in the form of the results of the elderly health checkup at the elderly posyandu in the Sidotopo Wetan Public Health Center (Puskesmas Sidotopo Wetan) in 2018. Results: This study showed that of 271 respondents, there were 107 respondents found with hypertension (39.50%). The majority of hypertension was suffered by respondents with overweight nutritional status (46.70%), and waist circumference with the central obesity category (74.80%). Correlation found between nutritional status and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly (p=0.02<α=0.05; PR=1.32). Prevalence Ratio of 1.32 means that elderly people with overweight nutritional status have the risk of 1.32 times greater to experience hypertension than elderly with underweight and normal nutritional status. No correlation found between waist circumference and the incidence of hypertension (p=0.21). Conclusion: Nutritional status significantly associated with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. However, waist circumference is not significantly associated with the incidence of hypertension.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 77%

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Correlation Between Nutritional Status and Waist Circumference With the Incidence of Hypertension in the Elderly

Sulam

2020

JBE

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“…Pada umumnya, hipertensi terjadi pada usia lanjut yang disebabkan oleh perubahan struktur pada pembuluh darah besar, sehingga lumen menjadi sempit dan dinding pembuluh darah menjadi lebih kaku (Sartika et al, 2017). Namun penelitian beberapa tahun terakhir ini menemukan bahwa hipertensi dapat muncul sejak remaja dan prevalensinya meningkat.…”

Section: Tekanan Darah Pada Remajaunclassified

Gerakan Remaja Sehat di Dukuh Gedongan (GEMAS DONG)

Waliyanti¹,

Sutantri²,

Oktaviyanti³

et al. 2020

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Remaja merupakan usia rentan di mana pada masa ini remaja mempersiapkan diri untuk memasuki masa dewasa, remaja dipandang sebagai suatu masa dimana individu telah mencapai kematangan dalam proses perkembangannya. Banyak hal yang terjadi selama rentang masa remaja, diantaranya kematangan secara seksual maupun perubahan tingkah laku, sikap, dan nilai-nilai. Dukuh Gedongan berada di Kelurahan Bangunjiwo, Kecamatan Kasihan, Bantul. Hasil pengkajian di tiga RT menujukkan bahwa terdapat total 327 jiwa dengan total remaja sebanyak 89 jiwa atau 24%. Selain itu berdasarkan hasil pengkajian ditemukan sebanyak 45% warga merokok. Oleh karena itu pendidikan kesehatan (edukasi) dan skrining kesehatan dengan sasaran remaja perlu dilaksanakan. Hasil dari kegiatan Gerakan Remaja Sehat di Dukuh Gedongan (GEMAS DONG) menunjukan bahwa mayoritas remaja memiliki tekanan darah dalam rentang normal sebanyak 17 orang (85%), hasil skrining dengan menggunakan alat smokerlyzer menunjukkan bahwa dua orang perokok ringan dan satu orang perokok sedang. Selain itu dari kegiatan penkes terkait pergaulan bebas, rokok elektronik, dan manajemen stres menunjukan peningkatan pengetahuan yang ditandai dengan peningkatan skor rerata post-test dibandingkat pre-test. Kegiatan GEMAS DONG di Dukuh Gedongan merupakan salah satu bentuk kegiatan yang dapat digunakan dalam upaya penigkatan pengetahuan serta kesehatan remaja.

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“…Pada umumnya, penderita hipertensi merupakan orang-orang yang memiliki kadar kolesterol dalam tubuh yang cukup tinggi. Hal ini dikarenakan kolesterol merupakan lemak dalam tubuh yang memiliki peluang untuk mengendap dalam pembuluh darah sehingga dapat menyebabkan hipertensi pada individu (Sartik, RM. Suryadi Tjekyan, 2017).…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Obesity and Cholesterol Factors on Hypertension in Indonesia (Data of Indonesian Family Life Survey V)

Nugroho¹,

Fahrurodzi²

2019

GJGK. J. Gizi. Kesehat.

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Background & Objective: Hypertension is a threatening health problem that can be found almost in the community. Indonesia is a developing country that contributes in the rate of hypertension, it is noted that the age of 18 years and over the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 31.7%, with these problems, researchers will examine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in Indonesia. Material and Methods: This study is a secondary data analysis with the design of Cross Sectional and uses Chi Square analysis. The respondents of this study amounted to 30133 who had been separated from the complete data. Results: Most of the respondents were female (53.1%); and <40 years old (59.3%; not obese (78.3%); having low cholesterol levels (99.2%); not hypertension (92.1%). Bivariate analysis found a correlation between cholesterol levels (p value 0,000; OR 4,450; CI 95% 3,329 - 5,984) and obesity (p value 0,000; OR 4,348; CI 95% 3,991– 4,738) towards hypertension. Conclusion: Among the two variables studied (cholesterol and obesity), cholesterol level is a variable the most likely risk for hypertension

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Risk Factors and the Incidence of Hipertension in Palembang

Cited by 49 publications

References 0 publications

Correlation Between Nutritional Status and Waist Circumference With the Incidence of Hypertension in the Elderly

Correlation Between Nutritional Status and Waist Circumference With the Incidence of Hypertension in the Elderly

Gerakan Remaja Sehat di Dukuh Gedongan (GEMAS DONG)

Obesity and Cholesterol Factors on Hypertension in Indonesia (Data of Indonesian Family Life Survey V)

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