“…However, much of the scholarly energy before 1982 had focused on the Cherokee Phoenix, the first tribally owned and published newspaper. Scholars Beckett (1934), Gabriel (1941), Martin (1947), Malone (1950), Holland (1956), Perdue (1977), Leubke (1972Leubke ( , 1979Leubke ( , 1981, and Riley (1976Riley ( , 1979 provided exhaustive studies of the Phoenix and its famous editor, Elias Boudinot. Two other Cherokee editors, John Rollin Ridge and Edward Bushyhead, had received modest treatment (Dale, 1926;Foreman, 1936).…”