Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Pada Pembangunan Gedung Bertingkat Delapan

Abstract

Proyek gedung adalah salah satu penyumbang angka kecelakaan kerja terbesar di Indonesia, semakin besar proyek yang dibangun, maka semakin besar pula risiko kecelakaan kerja yang dapat terjadi. Oleh karena itu, perlu diperhatikan ketepatan dalam penerapan manajemen risiko yang diambil. Implementasi manajemen risiko dapat dituang dalam bentuk peraturan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan kerja (K3). Di Indonesia, masalah kecelakaan kerja masih terkesan diabaikan, hal ini terbukti dari angka kecelakaan kerja yang masih tinggi. Analisis risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dilakukan sebagai tolak ukur seberapa aman atau seberapa besar risiko yang mengancam pekerja dalam melaksanakan aktivitas di lokasi proyek. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif, yakni dengan memberikan penilaian/skor pada masing-masing variabel risiko kegiatan berdasarkan matriks risiko yang tersedia. Penilaian dilakukan dengan pengambilan data triplo, yakni dengan tiga narasumber yang kemudian diambil nilai rata-ratanya. Hasil dari analisis risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (k3) yang telah dilakukan pada kegiatan struktural yakni penulangan, bekisting, dan pengecoran pada balok, pelat lantai, dan kolom di pembangunan Gedung Research and Inovation Center of Dasron Hamid Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ini adalah kategori risiko sedang dengan nilai tingkat risiko rata-rata sebesar 9.

Occupational Health and Safety (K3) Risk Management Analysis on Building Construction Projects in Indonesia: Literature Review

“…The purpose of data synthesis is to collect evidence from selected studies to answer research questions, narrative synthesis methods are generally used for research with systematic literature review methods. [19] The journal analysis process also includes determining the risks, risk assessment, and risk control contained in the journal to answer research objectives, in analyzing risks, risk assessment and how to control risk journal data is tabulated to find out the results of the research objectives.…”

“…An overview of the level of risk in building construction projects in Indonesia, Research (Yuliani, 2017), wrote down the category of extreme risk levels contained in the work of upper structures with material lifting activities using tower cranes, there is a risk of material falling from a height and overwriting workers. [19] The research (Ichwan & Mirdan, 2019), writes for the category of extreme risk levels in the form of upper structural work in the form of material falling from a height and falling on workers and on roof work in the form of workers / facilities falling from a height.…”

“…An overview of the level of risk in building construction projects in Indonesia, Research (Yuliani, 2017), wrote down the category of extreme risk levels contained in the work of upper structures with material lifting activities using tower cranes, there is a risk of material falling from a height and overwriting workers. [19] The research (Ichwan & Mirdan, 2019), writes for the category of extreme risk levels in the form of upper structural work in the form of material falling from a height and falling on workers and on roof work in the form of workers / facilities falling from a height. [20] The results of the research data obtained and then reviewed are obtained from the results of risk assessment where the level of risk that arises in building construction in Indonesia is for the category of extreme risk level (out of 23 journals there are 6 journals that assess risk at extreme risk level).…”

“…An overview related to risk control in building construction projects in Indonesia, In the study (Yuliani, 2017), wrote that risk control carried out in the form of PPE and administrative control to reduce existing risks towards zero accident is a daily K3 inspection in all construction project work processes, providing correct and good work guidelines to workers in the field, installing SOP in the work area, installation of barrigation, traffic cones, K3 signs and others to avoid work accidents. [19] In the study (Ichwan & Mirdan, 2019), mentioned risk control in the form of administrative by installing notice boards about K3 work, paired signs containing information about project work, providing rescue routes for workers in the project and reducing the risk of accidents at work. [20] From the journals obtained and reviewed obtained from the results of risk control the most widely used in building construction projects in Indonesia is administrative control with SOPs doing good and correct, evaluating activities with a certain period of time to notify about K3 each element of the construction project.…”

Occupational Safety and Health Implementation Model in Construction Safety Management System Based on PUPR Minister Regulation Number 10 Of 2021 to Support Infrastructure Development in East Java Province

“…However, until now K3 is still an issue that needs attention, considering that work accidents are still rampant. Based on the records of the Employment Social Security Organizing Agency (BPJS) in 2018 there were 114,148 cases of work accidents and in 2019 there were 77,295 cases (Wilana & Zulfiar, 2021). On Monday, January 22, 2018, a work accident occurred on the Jakarta Light Rail Transit (LRT) project.…”