1991
DOI: 10.1007/bf02310918
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Rice performance and natural infection with blast (Pyricularia oryzae Cav.) under different algalization techniques and rates of fertilizer nitrogen

Abstract: Japonica rice, Giza 171, was inoculated with either a dry or fresh soil-based inoculum of cyanobacteria containingAnabaena cylindrica, Anabaena oryzae, Nostoc muscorum andTolypothrix tenuis together with fertilization with urea at 0, 36, 72, or 108 kg N/ha. Fresh inoculum enhanced plant growth, yield and N content in comparison with the dry one. The efficiency of nitrogen utilization from the urea at all N concentrations was improved by using the fresh inoculum. Natural infection with leaf and neck blast cause… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Inoculation with soil-based inocula of cyanobacteria has frequently been recommended for enhancement of rice growth and performance. Chronologically, the mechanisms of this enhancement involve antagonism against aquatic macrophytes [23,24], enhancement of biological N 2 -fixation and paddy yield [17,25], reduction of sulfide injury in flooded rice fields [26], promotion of soil particle aggregation with increased soil organic matter content, permeability, water retention and water holding capacity [27], diminished epidemic injuries by fungi [28,29] and insect pests [30], increase rice protection against the "rosette long-day" disorder [31], increased rice branching and positive turnover effects on subsequent crops that follow rice in crop rotation [28,[32][33][34], contributed available P during the rice panicle initiation stage [34] and alleviation of salt stress in rice fields [35]. Several positive effects of inoculation with cyanobacteria are recorded throughout.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inoculation with soil-based inocula of cyanobacteria has frequently been recommended for enhancement of rice growth and performance. Chronologically, the mechanisms of this enhancement involve antagonism against aquatic macrophytes [23,24], enhancement of biological N 2 -fixation and paddy yield [17,25], reduction of sulfide injury in flooded rice fields [26], promotion of soil particle aggregation with increased soil organic matter content, permeability, water retention and water holding capacity [27], diminished epidemic injuries by fungi [28,29] and insect pests [30], increase rice protection against the "rosette long-day" disorder [31], increased rice branching and positive turnover effects on subsequent crops that follow rice in crop rotation [28,[32][33][34], contributed available P during the rice panicle initiation stage [34] and alleviation of salt stress in rice fields [35]. Several positive effects of inoculation with cyanobacteria are recorded throughout.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consecutive inoculation in multiple years may be needed to increase the establishment and propagation of cyanobacteria inoculum in rice fields [ 26 ]. The microalgae biofertilizer treatments can also be possibly used in combination with synthetic N fertilizers [ 26 , 31 , 39 42 ]. Additional benefit of rice cultivation with cyanobacteria is to ameliorate metal toxicity in both soil and rice plants because cyanobacteria play a role in sequestering the toxic metal loads alongside the ecosystem service of N 2 fixation [ 21 , 43 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In AS-top-11 (Site 1), there was a lack of available N once the losses were accounted for. In the CM-170-12 (Site 1) treatment, plants were damaged by a very serious attack of the fungus Pyricularia oryzae, revealing excessive N fertilisation (Yanni and Sehly, 1991).…”
Section: Global Warming Potential and Greenhouse Gas Intensity Duringmentioning
confidence: 99%