2008
DOI: 10.1007/s11104-008-9835-6
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Rhizosphere alkalisation — a major driver of copper bioavailability over a broad pH range in an acidic, copper-contaminated soil

Abstract: The impact of a large rhizosphere alkalisation on copper (Cu) bioavailability to durum wheat (Triticum turgidum durum L.) initially exposed to a broad range of bulk soil pH (4.8-7.5) was studied. Plants were exposed to a Cu-contaminated soil treated with eight levels of lime (Ca(OH) 2 ) and supplied with NO 3 − or NH 4 + -NO 3 − . Nitrate-fed plants strongly increased their rhizosphere pH to about 6.9-7.6, whatever the initial pH. NH 4 + -NO 3 − -fed plants slightly acidified their rhizosphere down to 3.9. Fre… Show more

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Cited by 64 publications
(66 citation statements)
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“…This acidification might be caused by a locally restricted uptake of positively charged ions, such as potassium or ammonium, that are necessary for plant nutrition. This effect is well-known to cause an acidification along the roots (Bravin et al 2009a;Marschner 1995;Miller and Cramer 2004). However, as reported earlier (Colmer and Bloom 1998;Taylor and Bloom 1998), the uptake of ammonium does not seem to be limited to a specific zone along the root surface of maize.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 72%
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“…This acidification might be caused by a locally restricted uptake of positively charged ions, such as potassium or ammonium, that are necessary for plant nutrition. This effect is well-known to cause an acidification along the roots (Bravin et al 2009a;Marschner 1995;Miller and Cramer 2004). However, as reported earlier (Colmer and Bloom 1998;Taylor and Bloom 1998), the uptake of ammonium does not seem to be limited to a specific zone along the root surface of maize.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 72%
“…One possible explanation might be the uptake of negatively charged ions necessary for plant nutrition like nitrate (NO 3 − ) (Bravin et al 2009a;Marschner 1995;McClure et al 1990;Miller and Cramer 2004;Rausch and Bucher 2002;Taylor and Bloom 1998), i.e. the reversed process as discussed above concerning the acidification of maize rhizosphere.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…After thawing, root length was measured on stained roots using a scanner (Epson expression 10000 XL) with a two light sources procedure and the WinRHIZO software (version 2005 b, Regent Instruments, Canada), as previously detailed by Bravin et al (2009). After root length measurements, root samples were oven-dried at 105°C for dry biomass determination.…”
Section: Plant Measurementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since nitrogen is the main taken-up mineral, nitrogen cycling may cause soil changes. For instance, NH 4+ preference may induce soil acidification whereas NO 3-preference may induce soil alkalization (Haynes 1990;Bravin et al 2008). Thus, LEG and DRY preferences on the Al-Ca gradient might reflect uptake preferences for different forms of nitrogen.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%