Revision, uptake and coding issues related to the open access Orchard Sports Injury Classification System (OSICS) versions 8, 9 and 10.1

Orchard, John; Rae, Katherine; Brooks, John H M; Hägglund, Martin; Til, Lluís; Wales, David; Wood, Tim

doi:10.2147/oajsm.s7715

Cited by 74 publications

(78 citation statements)

References 32 publications

(45 reference statements)

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“…All injuries were coded using the OSICS 9 system. [16] The second character of the injury diagnosis was used to subcategorise the injury into muscle, bone stress, tendon or joint injuries. Further analysis of bone stress injuries were based on body part.…”

Section: Injury Definition Diagnosis and Severitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Different tissue type categories of overuse injuries to cricket fast bowlers have different severity and incidence which varies with age

Blanch¹

2016

S. Afr. j. sports med.

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Background. Cricket fast bowlers have a high incidence of injury and have been the subject of previous research investigating the effects of previous injury, workload and technique. Bone stress injuries are of particular concern as they lead to prolonged absences from the game, with younger bowlers appearing to be at particular risk. Objectives. To investigate the variation in severity and incidence of injury to different tissue types in fast bowlers and ascertain whether age is a significant risk factor for these injuries. Methods. A retrospective analysis of match bowling exposure in 215 separate fast bowlers over a 14-year period was undertaken. This information was amalgamated with injury surveillance data providing information on the incidence, location, tissue type and severity of injury. Age of the bowler was determined and the bowlers were stratified into five age groups to determine the influence of age on the injury variables. Results. Younger bowlers (less than 22 years old) were 3.7-6.7 times more likely to suffer a bony injury than all the other age groups. Older bowlers (greater than 31 years old) were 2.2-2.7 times more likely to suffer a tendon injury than the 3 youngest groups.Conclusion. This study has demonstrated that younger age is a considerable risk factor in the development of bone stress injuries in cricket fast bowlers. In addition there appears to be a higher incidence of tendon injuries in older fast bowlers although this may be explained by the current classification system of joint impingement as a tendon injury.

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Section: Injury Definition Diagnosis and Severitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Different tissue type categories of overuse injuries to cricket fast bowlers have different severity and incidence which varies with age

Blanch¹

2016

S. Afr. j. sports med.

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“…An injury is defined by this status, with the details then requested electronically by the injury surveillance coordinator at the end of the season for checking and analysis. These details include diagnosis, which is subsequently coded (using OSICS codes, version 9) [14,15].…”

Section: Injury Definition and Codingmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Comparison between Australian Football League (AFL) Injuries in Australian Indigenous versus Non-indigenous Players

Orchard

Seward

2013

Sports

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It has previously been shown that being of aboriginal descent is a risk factor for hamstring injuries in Australian football. The aim of this study was to review the Australian Football League (AFL) injury database to determine whether there were any injuries where indigenous players had different relative risks to non-indigenous players. Analysis was conducted using data from the AFL injury database, which included data from 4,492 players over 21 years , covering 162,683 player-matches at AFL level, 91,098 matches at lower levels and 328,181 weeks (possible matches) of exposure. Compared to non-indigenous players, indigenous players had a significantly higher risk of hamstring injuries (RR 1.52, 95% CI 1.32-1.73) and calf strains (RR 1.30, 95% CI 1.00-1.69). Conversely, indigenous players had a significantly lower risk of lumbar/thoracic spine injuries (RR 0.61, 95% CI 0.41-0.91), groin strains/osteitis pubis (RR 0.75, 95% CI 0.58-0.96) and Achilles tendon injuries (RR 0.32, 95% CI 0.12-0.86). The results for the above injuries were also significant in terms of games missed. There was no difference between overall risk of injury (RR 1.03, 95% CI 0.96-1.10) or missed games (RR 1.00, 95% CI 0.97-1.04). This suggests that indigenous AFL players have the same overall number of injuries and missed games, but a slightly different injury profile.

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“…Videobased studies are ideal for documenting injury mechanisms, but not for establishing the final diagnosis or time lost to play. The Orchard OSIFC model [27], the Oslo group's model, the ICD-10 coding system and the UEFA model can be used for establishing uniform diagnostic criteria [3].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Time Lost from Play in Foot and Ankle Injuries of Professional Soccer Players

Oztekin¹

2013

J Sports Med Doping Stud

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Objective: Ankle and foot injuries are common in professional soccer players, but the relation between injury severity and time lost from play is not well known. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between diagnosis, injury severity and time lost to play of professional soccer players with severe ankle and foot injuries with reviewing the recent literature.Design: Prospective evaluation of retrospectively collected data and review of the literature.Setting: Primary private practice. Patients:The medical records of two hundred lower extremity injuries of professional soccer players who admitted to our private clinic during the 2003-2004 professional national soccer league season were reviewed. Collected data of sixty-six players with severe ankle and foot injuries were included in the study. Type of injury, diagnosis, treatment, injury severity and finally, time lost from play were evaluated from the medical records. Injury severity ('severe' if >28 days, 'moderate' if between 8-28 days) and time lost from play were calculated from medical records and by telephone interviews with the players.Results: Most injuries (n=20, 32%) occurred during player-to-player contact. The most common diagnosis was ankle sprain (30.3%) with anterior talofibular ligament injury. Most (55%) hindfoot injuries were Achilles tendinopathy with or without rupture. Treatment was surgical in 23 patients (35%). The mean time lost from play for players with severe foot and ankle injuries was 61days (range 21-240 days); after Achilles tendon ruptures, the mean time lost was 180 days. Injury severity was severe (>28 days lost from play) in 64% patients and moderate (8-28 days lost from play) in 36% patients. Conclusion:Time lost to play can dramatically increase by the presence of severe ankle and foot injuries. Serious ankle and foot injuries in this study resulted in players being out of professional competition for about two months.

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Revision, uptake and coding issues related to the open access Orchard Sports Injury Classification System (OSICS) versions 8, 9 and 10.1

Cited by 74 publications

References 32 publications

Different tissue type categories of overuse injuries to cricket fast bowlers have different severity and incidence which varies with age

Different tissue type categories of overuse injuries to cricket fast bowlers have different severity and incidence which varies with age

A Comparison between Australian Football League (AFL) Injuries in Australian Indigenous versus Non-indigenous Players

Time Lost from Play in Foot and Ankle Injuries of Professional Soccer Players

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