The research had the objective of identify the species of Leguminosae In the Buriti do Meio Environmental Protection Area, in the city of Caxias / Maranhao, Brazil, to describe the patterns of family diversity in relation to the subfamily, genus and species, as well as to determine the pattern of taxa distribution in the studied area. 26 genera were inventoried, distributed in 30 species. Faboideae presented the largest number of species, followed by Caesalpinoideae and Mimosoideae. The species showed habit of tree growth, followed by herb, shrub and sub-bush. It is hoped that the research has contributed to the conservation of the species and future studies of the taxa of this botanical family, which has importance as fodder, food, ornamental, medicinal, among others.