Review on bionomics and management of rice stem borer

Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is used as staple food for the overwhelming majority of the world's population. Rice production hampered mostly by stem borers like, yellow stem borer (Scirpophaga incertulas) pink stem borer (Sesamia inference), dark headed stem borer (Chilo polychrysus), stripped stem borer (Chilo suppressalis). For minimize the infestation farmers use different resistant rice cultivars like,