2014
DOI: 10.1148/rg.347130144
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Review of Ovarian Tumors in Children and Adolescents: Radiologic-Pathologic Correlation

Abstract: The incidence, histologic distribution, and clinical manifestations of ovarian tumors in the pediatric population are distinct from those in adults. Although ovarian neoplasms in childhood and adolescence are rare, the diagnosis should be considered in young girls with abdominal pain and a palpable mass. Differential diagnosis in children and adolescents with ovarian tumors should be conducted on the basis of unique clinical manifestations, elevated serum tumor marker levels, and distinctive imaging findings. … Show more

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Cited by 126 publications
(181 citation statements)
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“…Adult type manifests mostly in perimenopausal women, whereas juvenile type predominates in pre-pubertal girls. Sertoli-Leydig tumors affect women younger than 30 years and are the most common androgen-producing ovarian tumors (with 30% being hormonally active) (Figure 10) (136). The majority of sex-cord stromal tumors are unilateral and ovary-confined at diagnosis with >90% 5-year overall survival rate for Stage I disease (132).…”
Section: Part Vi: Fertility-sparing Management Of Ovarian Tumorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Adult type manifests mostly in perimenopausal women, whereas juvenile type predominates in pre-pubertal girls. Sertoli-Leydig tumors affect women younger than 30 years and are the most common androgen-producing ovarian tumors (with 30% being hormonally active) (Figure 10) (136). The majority of sex-cord stromal tumors are unilateral and ovary-confined at diagnosis with >90% 5-year overall survival rate for Stage I disease (132).…”
Section: Part Vi: Fertility-sparing Management Of Ovarian Tumorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…La forma de presentación de TCGJ es la pubertad precoz periférica, siendo la telarquia prematura, pigmentación areolar, secreción vaginal blanquecina, sangramiento genital y vello púbico lo más frecuente [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] . A esto se suma el hallazgo de masa abdominal, a veces dolor abdominal y ascitis [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]14 .…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Si bien puede presentarse como una masa puramente sólida o quística, lo más común es que tenga ambos componentes, lo que ocurre tanto en la forma tipo adulto o en la forma juvenil 2 . Típicamente se presenta como una masa grande, unilateral, de aspecto multiquístico, con septos irregulares en su interior, con o sin hemorragia, lo que se asocia a crecimiento uterino y engrosamiento endometrial por efecto estrogénico [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] (figura 2). En el estudio anatomapatológico, la forma juvenil se presenta como tejidos encapsulados, unilaterales y sólidos con zonas quísticas de contenido hemorrági-co. Microscópicamente se pueden objetivar micro o macrofolículos en formaciones nodulares.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
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