2015
DOI: 10.1083/jcb.2102oia141
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Reticular dysgenesis–associated AK2 protects hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell development from oxidative stress

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Cited by 11 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…An initial model of morpholino oligonucleotide (MO)–mediated knockdown of zebrafish ( Danio rerio ) ak2 expression does not affect the overall development of embryos but the morphants exhibited defects in leucocyte development with absent T cells in the thymus anlage (Pannicke et al , ). In a refinement of the zebrafish studies, ak2 mutant lines showed a profound impairment of lymphoid as well as myeloid cell development (Rissone et al , ). Additionally, a markedly reduced expression of the erythroid marker hbae1.1 was noted, supporting the idea that erythropoiesis defects are intrinsic to Ak2 deficiency in this model.…”
Section: Pathophysiology Of Ak2 Deficiency In Cellular and Animal Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…An initial model of morpholino oligonucleotide (MO)–mediated knockdown of zebrafish ( Danio rerio ) ak2 expression does not affect the overall development of embryos but the morphants exhibited defects in leucocyte development with absent T cells in the thymus anlage (Pannicke et al , ). In a refinement of the zebrafish studies, ak2 mutant lines showed a profound impairment of lymphoid as well as myeloid cell development (Rissone et al , ). Additionally, a markedly reduced expression of the erythroid marker hbae1.1 was noted, supporting the idea that erythropoiesis defects are intrinsic to Ak2 deficiency in this model.…”
Section: Pathophysiology Of Ak2 Deficiency In Cellular and Animal Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The observation of a large fraction of anaemic RD patients at birth complements these observations (Hoenig et al , ). Furthermore, Rissone et al () showed that increased oxidative stress and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production results in cell death and apoptosis and that Ak2 deficiency causes a progressive reduction of haematopoietic stem and progenitor cells by this mechanism. These developmental blocks in the Ak2‐deficient zebrafish model could be reversed by antioxidative treatment.…”
Section: Pathophysiology Of Ak2 Deficiency In Cellular and Animal Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) are a byproduct of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation that are generated by the respiratory chain primarily in the form of superoxide anions (O 2 − ) and are immediately transformed by mitochondrial superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) to hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) (5). HSPCs are highly sensitive to ROS and under normal physiological condition; ROS levels are tightly regulated to prevent hematopoietic cell damage (6)(7)(8). Accumulating evidence indicates that the inability to regulate high levels of ROS can lead to impaired stem and progenitor cell homeostasis and bone marrow failure (6)(7)(8)(9).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HSPCs are highly sensitive to ROS and under normal physiological condition; ROS levels are tightly regulated to prevent hematopoietic cell damage (6)(7)(8). Accumulating evidence indicates that the inability to regulate high levels of ROS can lead to impaired stem and progenitor cell homeostasis and bone marrow failure (6)(7)(8)(9). Evidence also suggest a role for chronic oxidative stress in the progression of radiation-induced acute and late hematopoietic syndromes (10,11), stem cell aging and (12) degenerative diseases (13), whereas ROS scavengers improve HSPC function and engraftment (9,14).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%