“…Shopper marketing is "the planning and execution of all marketing activities that influence a shopper along, and beyond, the entire path-to-purchase, from the point at which the motivation to shop first emerges through purchase, consumption, repurchase, and recommendation" (Shankar et al, 2011, p. 29). Shopper marketing is not opposed to traditional marketing, on the contrary, is compatible with traditional marketing tools (Ziliani & Ieva, 2015), but it implies a more holistic approach along the several touchpoints on the entire path to purchase.…”