2008
DOI: 10.1117/1.2952075
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Resonance Raman measurements of carotenoids using light-emitting diodes

Abstract: We report on the development of a compact commercial instrument for measuring carotenoids in skin tissue. The instrument uses two light-emitting diodes (LEDs) for dual-wavelength excitation and four photomultiplier tubes for multichannel detection. Bandpass filters are used to select the excitation detection wavelengths. The f1.3 optical system has high optical throughput and single photon sensitivity, both of which are crucial in LED-based Raman measurements. We employ a signal processing technique that compe… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…This was facilitated by a recently developed relatively inexpensive instrument configuration that uses excitation with a spectrally narrowed 473 nm LED light source instead of a 488 nm laser, and also by RRS light detection via filter instead of spectrograph. 75 However, production has not been similarly scaled up for higher-grade research devices for use in medical and public health research 76 and devices adequate for research remain relatively costly at this time. Recognizing that the solid state lasers used in portable research-grade RRS devices are still relatively expensive, we have been exploring alternative optical methodologies to assess skin carotenoid status noninvasively but at reduced cost.…”
Section: 0 Future Needsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This was facilitated by a recently developed relatively inexpensive instrument configuration that uses excitation with a spectrally narrowed 473 nm LED light source instead of a 488 nm laser, and also by RRS light detection via filter instead of spectrograph. 75 However, production has not been similarly scaled up for higher-grade research devices for use in medical and public health research 76 and devices adequate for research remain relatively costly at this time. Recognizing that the solid state lasers used in portable research-grade RRS devices are still relatively expensive, we have been exploring alternative optical methodologies to assess skin carotenoid status noninvasively but at reduced cost.…”
Section: 0 Future Needsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The enhancement effect of resonance Raman scattering has also been used to simplify the standard Raman spectrometer [202]. With the strong signal from the target molecule (carotenoids in this case), less excitation power is necessary.…”
Section: Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13 It is optimized for detecting the 1525 cm −1 Raman line in skin tissue using resonance excitation. Using LEDs with interference filters gives us the flexibility to choose the excitation wavelength more or less arbitrarily.…”
Section: Optical Layoutmentioning
confidence: 99%