2006
DOI: 10.1126/science.1133687
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Resilient Machines Through Continuous Self-Modeling

Abstract: Animals sustain the ability to operate after injury by creating qualitatively different compensatory behaviors. Although such robustness would be desirable in engineered systems, most machines fail in the face of unexpected damage. We describe a robot that can recover from such change autonomously, through continuous self-modeling. A four-legged machine uses actuation-sensation relationships to indirectly infer its own structure, and it then uses this self-model to generate forward locomotion. When a leg part … Show more

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Cited by 583 publications
(475 citation statements)
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“…Bongard [9] provides an overview of this vein of evolutionary robotics research. Evolutionary robotics research encompasses evolutionary algorithms to develop straightforward tasks such as obstacle avoidance for differential drive robots [4] to Bongard et al's artificial ontogeny [10] that develops morphology and control in concert and from evolving diverse behaviours [11] to self-modelling [12]. What almost all these contributions to the field have in common is that the evolutionary process is employed to optimise robots to achieve some fixed user-defined objective at design time.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bongard [9] provides an overview of this vein of evolutionary robotics research. Evolutionary robotics research encompasses evolutionary algorithms to develop straightforward tasks such as obstacle avoidance for differential drive robots [4] to Bongard et al's artificial ontogeny [10] that develops morphology and control in concert and from evolving diverse behaviours [11] to self-modelling [12]. What almost all these contributions to the field have in common is that the evolutionary process is employed to optimise robots to achieve some fixed user-defined objective at design time.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the context of computer science and robotics [26,27], resilience means dependability when facing changes, or in other words, its ability to maintain dependability while assimilating change without dysfunction. In the case of MetaSelf [28], a key feature for dynamic resilience is the availability of dependability metadata at runtime.…”
Section: Resilience [5]mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the earliest types is gait control tables as in, for instance, [1] and [19]. A gait control table consist of rows of actuator commands with one column for each actuator, each row also has a condition for the transition to the next row.A second major avenue of research is that of neural networks (NN).…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From the perspective of the multicellular robot bodies the basic robots are merely raw material whose physical properties do not change over time. 1 In [6] a conceptual framework for systems where robot morphologies and controllers can evolve in real-time and real-space is presented. This framework, dubbed the Triangle of Life, describes a life cycle that does not run from birth to death, but from conception (being conceived) to conception (conceiving one or more children) and it is repeated over and over again, thus creating consecutive generations of 'robot children'.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%