2018
DOI: 10.3390/healthcare6040143
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Repeated Heat Regeneration of Bone Char for Sustainable Use in Fluoride Removal from Drinking Water

Abstract: The effectiveness of regenerated chicken bone char (CBC) in fluoride removal was investigated in the present study. Heat treatment was studied as the regeneration method. Results revealed that the CBC regenerated at 673 K yielded the highest fluoride adsorption capacity, hence, 673 K was the best regenerating temperature. The study continued up to five regeneration cycles at the best regenerating temperature; 673 K. The CBC accounted to 16.1 mg F/g CBC as the total adsorption capacity after five regeneration c… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Several conventional techniques may be pointed here, such as adsorption [ 61 , 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 , 86 , 87 , 88 , 89 , 90 , 91 ], chemical precipitation [ 86 , 92 ], coagulation and precipitation methods [ 72 , 93 , 94 , 95 , 96 , 97 , 98 , 99 ], ion exchange [ 100 , 101 , 102 , 103 , 104 , 105 , 106 , 107 , 108 , 109 , 110 , 111 ], and electrocoagulation [ 69 , 77 , 86 , 112 , 113 , 114 , 115 , 116 , 117 , 118 , 119 , 120 , 121 , 122 , 123 ], as well as more advanced membrane processes [ 83 , 124 …”
Section: Selected Types Of Reagents For Fluoride Removalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several conventional techniques may be pointed here, such as adsorption [ 61 , 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 , 86 , 87 , 88 , 89 , 90 , 91 ], chemical precipitation [ 86 , 92 ], coagulation and precipitation methods [ 72 , 93 , 94 , 95 , 96 , 97 , 98 , 99 ], ion exchange [ 100 , 101 , 102 , 103 , 104 , 105 , 106 , 107 , 108 , 109 , 110 , 111 ], and electrocoagulation [ 69 , 77 , 86 , 112 , 113 , 114 , 115 , 116 , 117 , 118 , 119 , 120 , 121 , 122 , 123 ], as well as more advanced membrane processes [ 83 , 124 …”
Section: Selected Types Of Reagents For Fluoride Removalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Especially, in China, the fluorine pollution in soil is of serious concern, as it is causing a greater negative impact on human health and ecological environment ( 1 ). The situation of fluorosis in 20 countries showed that about 260 million people suffer from fluorosis caused by various fluorine sources ( 2 ). In 1997, fluorosis in China showed that about 31 million people showed signs of fluorosis ( 3 ), including about 21 million dental fluorosis patients and 10 million skeletal fluorosis patients (DDCMH, China).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…F-containing wastewater can be treated by chemical precipitation method [20,21], coagulation and precipitation method [22,23], adsorption method [24][25][26][27][28][29], electrocoagulation method [20,[30][31][32][33], reverse osmosis method [34][35][36], and ion exchange method [37,38]. Generally, chemicals such as CaCl 2 and CaO are added for precipitating fluoride in wastewater.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%