Relationship between postural changes, osteoarthritis and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women

Matos, Oslei de; Ruthes, Elena Marie Peixoto; Lenardt, Brenda Carolina de Castro; Junior, Antonio Beira de Andrade; Petroski, Carlos Alberto; Mello, Maria Fernanda de; BIAGINI, Gleyne Lopes Kujew; Lass, André Domingos; Castelo-Branco, Camil

doi:10.1080/09513590.2022.2126454

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…Arthritis is an inflammatory disease that occurs in the joints and surrounding tissues of the body and is characterized by redness, swelling, heat, pain, dysfunction, and joint deformity. Common types of arthritis include rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, reactive arthritis, infectious arthritis, and traumatic arthritis ( 30 , 31 ). Studies have found that the prevalence of arthritis in China is as high as 50% in people over 60 years of age.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Examining the impact of chronic diseases on activities of daily living of middle-aged and older adults aged 45 years and above in China: a nationally representative cohort study

Ai,

Tang,

Wen

et al. 2024

Front. Public Health

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BackgroundChina has by far one of the fastest-aging populations in the world. Increasing age is often accompanied by an increasing prevalence of chronic diseases and impaired Activities of Daily Living (ADL). The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of chronic diseases on ADL in Chinese middle-aged and older adults and to provide a scientific basis for delaying the impairment of ADL and prolonging the self-care life expectancy of middle-aged and older adults.MethodsThis investigation utilized the survey information of 10,096 middle-aged and older adults from the China Health and Aging Tracking Survey (CHARLS) of 2011 as baseline data, then followed up this cohort until 2018, and performed multifactorial analyses using Cox proportional risk models to explore the strength of the associations between chronic diseases and the risk of impaired ADL in middle-aged and older adults.ResultsAmong the middle-aged and older adult population, the presence of hypertension was associated with a 38% higher risk of impaired ADL compared to those without the condition (HR = 1.38,95% CI:1.24–1.54); the involvement of heart disease was associated with a 27% higher risk of impaired ADL compared to those without the condition (HR = 1.27,95% CI:1.10- 1.46); the existence of arthritis was associated with a 38% higher risk of impaired ADL in middle-aged and older adults compared to those without arthritis (HR = 1.38,95% CI:1.25–2.08); additionally, the risk of impaired ADL with one or ≥ 2 chronic diseases was increased by 34% (HR = 1.34, 95% CI:1.18–1.52) and 84% (HR = 1.84, 95% CI:1.63–2.08) in middle-aged and older adult individuals, respectively.ConclusionHypertension is a risk factor for impaired ADL at any age in the subjects of this study. Examining the association between the number of chronic diseases and impairment in activities of daily living, it was revealed that the risk of ADL impairment increased with the number of chronic diseases in both the middle-aged (45–59 years) and older adult (60–74 years) groups.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Examining the impact of chronic diseases on activities of daily living of middle-aged and older adults aged 45 years and above in China: a nationally representative cohort study

Ai,

Tang,

Wen

et al. 2024

Front. Public Health

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“…Stamenkovic et al demonstrated that in postmenopausal women, the BMD grade and T-score of the spine and femoral neck are low in more severe forms of OA [23]. Postural changes identified in postmenopausal women have been associated with bone loss and joint degeneration [114]. Thus, low BMD might influence OA onset and progression.…”

Section: Low Bone Mineral Density and Osteoarthritismentioning

confidence: 99%

Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis, and Subchondral Insufficiency Fracture: Recent Insights

Yokota,

Ishizu,

Miyazaki

et al. 2024

Biomedicines

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The increased incidence of osteoarthritis (OA), particularly knee and hip OA, and osteoporosis (OP), owing to population aging, have escalated the medical expense burden. Osteoarthritis is more prevalent in older women, and the involvement of subchondral bone fragility spotlights its association with OP. Notably, subchondral insufficiency fracture (SIF) may represent a more pronounced condition of OA pathophysiology. This review summarizes the relationship between OA and OP, incorporating recent insights into SIF. Progressive SIF leads to joint collapse and secondary OA and is associated with OP. Furthermore, the thinning and fragility of subchondral bone in early-stage OA suggest that SIF may be a subtype of OA (osteoporosis-related OA, OPOA) characterized by significant subchondral bone damage. The high bone mineral density observed in OA may be overestimated due to osteophytes and sclerosis and can potentially contribute to OPOA. The incidence of OPOA is expected to increase along with population aging. Therefore, prioritizing OP screening, early interventions for patients with early-stage OA, and fracture prevention measures such as rehabilitation, fracture liaison services, nutritional management, and medication guidance are essential.

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Relationship between postural changes, osteoarthritis and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women

Cited by 2 publications

References 12 publications

Examining the impact of chronic diseases on activities of daily living of middle-aged and older adults aged 45 years and above in China: a nationally representative cohort study

Examining the impact of chronic diseases on activities of daily living of middle-aged and older adults aged 45 years and above in China: a nationally representative cohort study

Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis, and Subchondral Insufficiency Fracture: Recent Insights

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