Reference values for cardiopulmonary exercise testing in children and adolescents in northwest Croatia

Dilber, Daniel; Malčić, Ivan; Ćaleta, Tomislav; Zovko, Ana

doi:10.13112/pc.2015.29

Cited by 7 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…Ten studies [29,[33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41] reported data for minute ventilation at peak exercise (VE peak ). Almost all studies reported VE peak data using tabulated data.…”

Section: Minute Ventilation At Peak Exercisementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Four studies [29,35,39,41] reported reference values for tidal volume at peak exercise (TV peak ). Two studies were performed in children [29,35] and two in adults [39,41]. One study [29], performed in children, provided a prediction equation for TV, the other studies provided tabulated data.…”

Section: Tidal Volume At Peak Exercisementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Two studies [35,41] reported breathing frequency at peak exercise (BF peak ). One study [35] was performed in children and one in older adults (70-77 years of age) [35]. Results were only provided in tabulated data.…”

Section: Breathing Frequency At Peak Exercisementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Minute ventilation (VE) to carbon dioxide production (VCO 2 ) coupling was reported in eight studies, of which four studies were performed in children [29,35,38,45] and four studies in adults [39][40][41]46]. VE to VCO 2 coupling was expressed in many different ways: VE/VCO 2 -slope, VE/VCO 2 ratio at the VAT, the lowest VE/VCO 2 ratio during the test, or VE/VCO 2 ratio at peak exercise (see Table 3).…”

Section: Minute Ventilation To Carbon Dioxide Productionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Reference values for cardiopulmonary exercise testing in healthy subjects – an updated systematic review

Takken

Mylius

Paap

et al. 2019

Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy

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Introduction: Reference values for cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) parameters provide the comparative basis for answering important questions concerning the normalcy of exercise responses in patients, and significantly impacts the clinical decision-making process. Areas covered: The aim of this study was to provide an updated systematic review of the literature on reference values for CPET parameters in healthy subjects across the life span. A systematic search in MEDLINE, Embase, and PEDro databases were performed for articles describing reference values for CPET published between March 2014 and February 2019. Expert opinion: Compared to the review published in 2014, more data have been published in the last five years compared to the 35 years before. However, there is still a lot of progress to be made. Quality can be further improved by performing a power analysis, a good quality assurance of equipment and methodologies, and by validating the developed reference equation in an independent (sub)sample. Methodological quality of future studies can be further improved by measuring and reporting the level of physical activity, by reporting values for different racial groups within a cohort as well as by the exclusion of smokers in the sample studied. Normal reference ranges should be well defined in consensus statements.

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“…Ten studies [29,[33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41] reported data for minute ventilation at peak exercise (VE peak ). Almost all studies reported VE peak data using tabulated data.…”

Section: Minute Ventilation At Peak Exercisementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Tidal Volume At Peak Exercisementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Breathing Frequency At Peak Exercisementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Minute Ventilation To Carbon Dioxide Productionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Reference values for cardiopulmonary exercise testing in healthy subjects – an updated systematic review

Takken

Mylius

Paap

et al. 2019

Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy

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“…Cardiopulmonary exercise testing differs in many aspects from the tests performed in adults (2). Results gained by CPET are dependent on the will to perform and on motivation of examined patient.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Reference Values for Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing in Young Male Slovak Athletes

Olekšák

Dvoran

Jakušová

et al. 2021

Acta Med. (Hradec Kralove, Czech Repub.)

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Background: The reference values of young athletes for cardiopulmonary exercise testing are lacking. Expert opinions encourage production of local values specific for certain population. Patients and methods: The study population consisted of 136 healthy male caucasian athletic children and adolescents coming from one specific football school in northern Slovakia. Exercise testing with continuous electrocardiography was performed, and ventilatory parameters, oxygen uptake (VO2), and carbon dioxide (CO2) production were measured continuously with a respiratory gas analysis system. Results: Peak VO2max/kg was changing very little across the childhood, whereas the peak work rate, heart rate and O2Pulse were. Linear regression analysis showed a significant effect of age on VE/VCO2. Conclusion: This work provides a reference values for the most important cardiopulmonary variables that can be obtained during cardiopulmonary exercise testing in athletic children.

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Exercise capacity after COVID-related multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children-A cross-sectional study

Mufti,

Shivabasappa,

Gopalakrishnan

et al. 2024

Progress in Pediatric Cardiology

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Reference values for cardiopulmonary exercise testing in children and adolescents in northwest Croatia

Cited by 7 publications

References 28 publications

Reference values for cardiopulmonary exercise testing in healthy subjects – an updated systematic review

Reference values for cardiopulmonary exercise testing in healthy subjects – an updated systematic review

Reference Values for Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing in Young Male Slovak Athletes

Exercise capacity after COVID-related multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children-A cross-sectional study

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