Reducing metabolic syndrome through a community-based lifestyle intervention in African American women

Mamun, Abdullah Al; Kitzman, Heather; Dodgen, Leilani

doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2020.06.005

Cited by 12 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 38 publications

(59 reference statements)

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“…A systemic, practical and low-cost approach to treating MetS is needed, but there still seems to be an absence of systemic solutions focused on the needs of older women with metabolic conditions and depressive symptoms [ 87 ]. Results of this study indicate the validity of conducting a multimodal therapeutic approach in rehabilitation combining physical activity with health-related psychoeducation, which is consistent with other studies focusing on lifestyle changes in the treatment of MetS in women [ 88 , 89 , 90 , 91 , 92 ].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

Factors Associated with Undertaking Health-Promoting Activities by Older Women at High Risk of Metabolic Syndrome

Rusowicz

Serweta

Juszko

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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Background: The complexity of health problems concerning women aged ≥60 years makes it necessary to develop effective, low-cost strategies involving biopsychosocial interventions. The aim of this study is to identify the factors associated with undertaking health-promoting activities by older women at high risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS) with or without depressive symptoms. Methods: The study group consisted of 70 older women (62–84 years old) undertaking regular physical activity. A self-developed questionnaire (used to determine the living situation, selected lifestyle components and health problems), the Perceived Stress Questionnaire (PSQ) and the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) were used. Results: In the study group undertaking regular physical activity, 40% had increased symptoms of depression (D group), and 60% were classified as non-depressed (ND group). The D group had a higher general stress level (t = −6.18, p = 0.001). Improving and/or maintaining physical fitness was identified as the greatest motivation in both groups. Willingness to spend time with other people significantly differed between the two groups (χ2 = 4.148, p = 0.042). The sole factor significantly differentiating between both groups was lack of time (χ2 = 8.777, p = 0.003). Conclusions: Motivations and barriers to undertaking health-promoting activities and levels of perceived stress were significantly different between the depressed and non-depressed groups. It is important to encourage primary care physicians to perform screening tests for late-life depression and to provide information on where therapeutic interventions are available for patients with symptoms of MetS and coexisting depressive symptoms.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

Factors Associated with Undertaking Health-Promoting Activities by Older Women at High Risk of Metabolic Syndrome

Rusowicz

Serweta

Juszko

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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“… 44 MetS has also been reported to increase the risk of T2DM. 45 Therefore, we had added a sensitivity analysis excluding CVD (including myocardial infarction, coronary heart disease, and hypertension) and T2DM to minimize the potential confounding effects.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…MetS is an independent predictor of CVD, and the prevalence for CVD increased with increasing number of MetS components 44 . MetS has also been reported to increase the risk of T2DM 45 . Therefore, we had added a sensitivity analysis excluding CVD (including myocardial infarction, coronary heart disease, and hypertension) and T2DM to minimize the potential confounding effects.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Reproductive factors and metabolic syndrome among Chinese women aged 40 years and older

Bai

Yang

Sun

et al. 2022

Journal of Diabetes

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Background The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between reproductive variables and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its components among Chinese women aged 40 years and older. Methods A cross‐sectional study was conducted among 4453 women aged 40 years and older in Guangxi, China. The associations between women's reproductive factors and MetS were analyzed using a logistic regression model. Results The prevalence of MetS was 23.9% in this population. Women with MetS were mostly older, more likely to be postmenopausal, and had higher parity. Compared to women with one prior live birth, those with three or more live births had the highest odds of having MetS (odds ratio [OR] = 1.56; 95% CI, 1.23–1.99). Similarly, compared to premenopausal women, postmenopausal participants had higher odds of having MetS (OR = 1.86; 95% CI, 1.49–2.31). No associations were observed between MetS and abortion or with age at menarche. Conclusions Our study suggests that multiparity and menopausal status may be associated with the development of MetS. The inconsistency seen in epidemiological research to date calls for further investigation.

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“…Church partnerships incorporating Bible study and small group-based nutrition education provided by pastors and church members also increased vegetable uptake [ 49 ]. Faith-based dietary coaching to reduce calories, fat, and salt were also effective [ 50 ]. One study showed that church-based interventions could have long-lasting effects, up to 24 months [ 51 ].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Community-Based Participatory Research to Improve Cardiovascular Health Among US Racial and Ethnic Minority Groups

et al. 2022

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Purpose of Review This review aims to assess the contemporary community-based participatory research (CBPR) literature seeking to improve the cardiovascular health of racial and ethnic minority groups in the USA with a higher burden of cardiovascular risk factors and social determinants of health. It summarizes recent CBPR studies based on the American Heart Association Life’s Simple 7 (LS7) framework, delineating seven modifiable health behaviors and clinical factors to promote cardiovascular health. Recent Findings Although limited in quantity, studies demonstrated preliminary effectiveness in improving individual and a composite of LS7 indicators by employing strategies centered around fortifying social networks, integrating group activities, leveraging technology, incorporating faith-based and spiritual practices, and implementing changes to the built environment. Summary Future directions for investigators engaged in CBPR include building on the existing body of evidence through more comprehensive studies, scaling effective interventions, and translating CBPR findings to influence health policy to better address health disparities.

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Reducing metabolic syndrome through a community-based lifestyle intervention in African American women

Cited by 12 publications

References 38 publications

Factors Associated with Undertaking Health-Promoting Activities by Older Women at High Risk of Metabolic Syndrome

Factors Associated with Undertaking Health-Promoting Activities by Older Women at High Risk of Metabolic Syndrome

Reproductive factors and metabolic syndrome among Chinese women aged 40 years and older

Community-Based Participatory Research to Improve Cardiovascular Health Among US Racial and Ethnic Minority Groups

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