“…Currently, the most commonly used N-heterocyclic carboxylic ligands mainly include pyridinecarboxylic acids [3-5], terpyridinecarboxylic acids [6], imidazolecarboxylic acids [7,8], triazolecarboxylic acids [9]. Although 2,2′-bipyridyl-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid as a polydentate ligand has been extensively exploited [10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17], investigations on 2,2′-bipyridyl-5,5′-dicarboxylic acid (H 2 bpdc) as a multifunctional ligand remain largely unexplored [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]. Obviously, most of reported metal complexes are the noble metal derivatives, which provides us an excellent opportunity for exploring the reaction of the first-row transition-metal/lanthanide cations with H 2 bpdc based on the following considerations: (a) the flexible multifunctional H 2 bpdc with N and O donor atoms can provide the large possibility for constructing novel structures; (b) H 2 bpdc can be deprotonated to generate Hbpdc − and bpdc 2− , allowing various acidity-dependent coordination modes; and (c) first-row transition-metal cations have a strong affinity to both N-and O-donors while lanthanide cations prefer O-donors to N-donors according to the hard-soft acid base rule.…”