“…The possibility that eosinophil granule proteins may act on endothelial cells directly is likely because a major contribution of eosinophil granule proteins to tissue damage has been reported in bullous pemphigoid, 16 delayed pressure urticarial lesions, 17 and eosinophilic vasculitis. 18,19 However, it remains inconclusive that the discharge of potentially toxic granule proteins from eosinophils is one of the crucial factors in determining whether urticarial lesions resolve without causing vasculitis or develop into leukocytoclastic vasculitis lesions, because at present we are unable to obtain sequential biopsy specimens from controls with urticarial lesions that are reproduced by clinical challenge and that resolve without developing vasculitis. Nevertheless, in view of their known potential to activate complements, 20 mast cells, 21 and neutrophils, it is possible that these proteins may not act alone but in combination with other infiltrating cells and their granule proteins to initiate or take part in a cascade that leads to vessel damage.…”