“…In chronic HCV infection, the implication of IL-18 has been repeatedly proven in several studies, first as a marker of inflammation and hepatic injury and, second, as a predictor of antiviral treatment response [54,58,59,62,67,94,[106][107][108]. IL-18 activity is determined in part by the action of an intrinsic inhibitor, an IL-18 binding protein (IL18BP), which has the ability to bind to a receptor site, preventing the action of IL-18 [59,60,[68][69][70].…”