Programmable control
of gene expression via nuclease-null Cas9
fusion proteins has enabled the engineering of cellular behaviors.
Here, both transcriptional and epigenetic gene activation via synthetic
mRNA and lipid nanoparticle delivery was demonstrated in vivo. These
highly efficient delivery strategies resulted in high levels of activation
in multiple tissues. Finally, we demonstrate durable gene activation
in vivo via transient delivery of a single dose of a gene activator
that combines VP64, p65, and HSF1 with a SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling
complex component SS18, representing an important step toward gene-activation-based
therapeutics. This induced sustained gene activation could be inhibited
via mRNA-encoded AcrIIA4, further improving the safety profile of
this approach.