“…Lead-free dielectrics such as BaTiO 3 , (Bi,Na)TiO 3 , (K,Na)NbO 3 , and BiFeO 3 (BF)-based systems have thus been extensively investigated. [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24] Among these perovskite oxide dielectrics, BF has been considered as a very promising alternative to replace lead-free materials, due to its super large ferroelectric polarization (≈90 μC/ cm 2 ). 25 However, BF has some intrinsic disadvantages, such as the high electric leakage, and large hysteresis loop, limiting its application in energy storage.…”