“…The early Cambrian Chengjiang fossil Lagerstätte yields the most diverse record of fossil priapulids (Han et al 2003(Han et al , 2004Hou et al 2004;Huang et al 2004a, b;Huang 2005). Although the controversy about their affinities continues, most authors have accepted the hypothesis that palaeoscolecidans represent a special group of priapulids (Conway Morris 1997, Wills 1998, Huang et al 2004b, Hu 2005, Huang 2006, Harvey et al 2010. Fossil records of palaeoscolecidans range from Cambrian Series 2 to late Silurian (Whittard 1953, Glaessner 1979, Mikulic et al 1985, Conway Morris & Robison 1986, Kraft & Mergl 1989, Hintz et al 1990, Müller & Hinz-Schallreuter 1993, Zhang & Pratt 1996, Ivantsov & Wrona 2004, Lehnert & Kraft 2006.…”