2017
DOI: 10.1039/c7ra02501g
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Recent developments of carbon based nanomaterials and membranes for oily wastewater treatment

Abstract: Carbon-based nanocomposite membranes have recently drawn tremendous attentions among membrane scientists due to their excellent chemical, mechanical stability and antifouling properties against oil deposition/adsorption.

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Cited by 122 publications
(26 citation statements)
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References 69 publications
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“…Surfactants are generally present in oily wastewater. [16,30,74,84,85] Their influence on membrane fouling during wastewater treatment is multiple. [11,13,18,22,86,87] First, surfactants can be adsorbed on/in the membrane and increase its resistance to water permeation (especially for UF and NF membranes since they have small pores), and the surfactant micelles may also block the pores leading to flux decline.…”
Section: Controlling Factors Of Membrane Fouling In Oily Wastewater Tmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Surfactants are generally present in oily wastewater. [16,30,74,84,85] Their influence on membrane fouling during wastewater treatment is multiple. [11,13,18,22,86,87] First, surfactants can be adsorbed on/in the membrane and increase its resistance to water permeation (especially for UF and NF membranes since they have small pores), and the surfactant micelles may also block the pores leading to flux decline.…”
Section: Controlling Factors Of Membrane Fouling In Oily Wastewater Tmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nanostone Water Inc. developed a ceramic versus polymeric cost model to estimate a total of 10 years' operating expenses based on pilot data collected from various industrial wastewater reuse plants using UF/MF membranes. Overall, the ceramic membrane reduced operating costs by 55 % [257].…”
Section: Ceramic Membrane Cost Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Oily wastewater sources are very wide-ranging, as the oil in the petroleum industry, petroleum refining, oil storage, transportation, and petrochemical industries in the production process generate large volumes of oily wastewater [ 66 ]. To date, different methods have been used for oil–water separation, such as coagulation/flocculation, gravity separation, skimming, and flotation [ 67 , 68 ]. Although these methods are found to be effective for the removal of free oil, with oil droplet size >150 μm, they are relatively inefficient for the separation of dispersed oil in the range of 20–150 μm.…”
Section: Dnms-based Membrane For Water/wastewater Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%