“…Others have discussed the particular characteristics of the construction industry that challenge the application of ergonomic principles [van der Molen et al, , ; Weinstein et al, ; Jaegers et al, ]. By understanding these challenges, researchers have developed effective interventions that can reduce physical demands in construction [Vink et al, , ; Hess et al, ; van der Molen et al, , ; Albers and Estill, ; Entzel et al, ; Albers et al, ; Stafford and Rempel, ; Jensen and Friche, ; Rempel et al, ], and succeeded using a participatory approach [Hess et al, ; de Jong et al, ; van der Molen et al, , ]. Interventions that are more likely to succeed have a relative advantage, are compatible with prevailing norms or practices, can be tried before being implemented, and have a readily observable impact.…”