2015
DOI: 10.2217/nnm.15.108
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Reactive Oxygen Species-Activated Nanomaterials as Theranostic Agents

Abstract: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated from the endogenous oxidative metabolism or from exogenous pro-oxidant exposure. Oxidative stress occurs when there is excessive production of ROS, outweighing the antioxidant defense mechanisms which may lead to disease states. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is one of the most abundant and stable forms of ROS, implicated in inflammation, cellular dysfunction and apoptosis, which ultimately lead to tissue and organ damage. This review is an overview of the role of ROS in d… Show more

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Cited by 75 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…Indeed, oxidative stress induced for NPs have been shown. Those cell responses need to be taken in consideration when evaluating possible cytotoxicity effects induced by NPs [42, 43]. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, oxidative stress induced for NPs have been shown. Those cell responses need to be taken in consideration when evaluating possible cytotoxicity effects induced by NPs [42, 43]. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides ROS-scavenging inorganic nanoparticles, organic nanoparticles with intrinsic antioxidant activities have been emerging as a potential platform for the treatment of numerous diseases associated with inflammatory disorders (Kim K. S. et al, 2015;Zhu and Su, 2017;Kwon et al, 2019). Several types of organic nanoparticles have shown higher antioxidative advantages over conventional antioxidants and radical scavengers, owing to their predominant properties in terms of pharmacokinetics, biodistribution, delivery efficiency, and robust scavenging capabilities of multiple radicals Ferreira et al, 2018;Ye et al, 2019;Zafar et al, 2019).…”
Section: Organic Nanoparticles With Intrinsic Antioxidant Activitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During IRI, the burst of ROS also amplifies inflammatory responses that induce the release of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines including tumor necrosis factor (TNF)‐α, interleukin (IL)‐1ÎČ, IL‐6, and monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP‐1/CCL2). The events result in congestion of the microcirculation (known as the no‐reflow phenomenon), and endothelial dysfunction . Hydrogen peroxide, H 2 O 2 , the most abundant form of ROS, gives rise to highly toxic hydroxyl radicals via the Haber‐Weiss reaction, facilitated by the increased availability of free iron accompanying ischemia .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The events result in congestion of the microcirculation (known as the no‐reflow phenomenon), and endothelial dysfunction . Hydrogen peroxide, H 2 O 2 , the most abundant form of ROS, gives rise to highly toxic hydroxyl radicals via the Haber‐Weiss reaction, facilitated by the increased availability of free iron accompanying ischemia . Thus, neutralizing the overproduction of H 2 O 2 may represent an efficient and novel strategy to prevent oxidative stress in IRI .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%